Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29439581›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of Alzheimer's disease and other dementias2018

Association Between Dementia Severity and Recommended Lifestyle Changes: A Retrospective Cohort Study.

Timothy Thoits, Alison Dutkiewicz, Sarah Raguckas, Michael Lawrence, Jessica Parker, Jacob Keeley, Nicholas Andersen, Martha VanDyken, Maegan Hatfield-Eldred

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of Alzheimer's disease and other dementias, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Improving quality measurement for dementia care.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2025
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Regional variation in diagnostic intensity of dementia among older U.S. adults: An observational study.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2024
    Observational
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Observational
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Timothy Thoits1 Spectrum Health, Grand Rapids, MI, USA.
Alison Dutkiewicz1 Spectrum Health, Grand Rapids, MI, USA.
Sarah Raguckas1 Spectrum Health, Grand Rapids, MI, USA.
Michael Lawrence1 Spectrum Health, Grand Rapids, MI, USA.
Jessica Parker1 Spectrum Health, Grand Rapids, MI, USA.
Jacob Keeley1 Spectrum Health, Grand Rapids, MI, USA.
Nicholas Andersen1 Spectrum Health, Grand Rapids, MI, USA.
Martha VanDyken1 Spectrum Health, Grand Rapids, MI, USA.
Maegan Hatfield-Eldred1 Spectrum Health, Grand Rapids, MI, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveEarly diagnosis of dementia leads to early treatment which is beneficial to patients and the community. We reviewed initial evaluations from the Spectrum Health Medical Group Neurocognitive Clinic (SHMGNC) to evaluate dementia stage at the time of diagnosis.

methodsWe retrospectively reviewed 110 randomly chosen initial evaluations from September 2008 to December 2015 at the SHMGNC. Patients underwent a neurological examination, Montreal Cognitive Assessment, and a battery of neuropsychological testing.

resultsOf all, 78.9% had moderate or severe dementia at diagnosis. The SHMGNC recommended lifestyle changes (medication assistance, financial assistance, driving restrictions, and institutional care) in 75.8% of patients with dementia. The severity of dementia was associated with the number of lifestyle changes recommended. Cohabitation with a caregiver did not lead to an early diagnosis of dementia.

conclusionsPatients are not undergoing evaluation at the onset of the dementia process. Diagnosis is delayed. Home-based, patient-centered care may improve early screening and detection of dementia.

Indexed as

Early DiagnosisGeriatric AssessmentLife StyleSeverity of Illness IndexAgedAged, 80 and overCaregiversDementiaFemaleHome Care ServicesHumansMaleMass ScreeningNeurologic ExaminationNeuropsychological TestsRetrospective Studiesdelay in diagnosisdementia severitylifestyle recommendationsliving arrangements

Identifiers

PMID29439581
PMCPMC10852487

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.