Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29439164›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience2018

Human Sensorimotor Cortex Control of Directly Measured Vocal Tract Movements during Vowel Production.

David F Conant, Kristofer E Bouchard, Matthew K Leonard, Edward F Chang

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 33 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
33citing papers in PubMed
7.0field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

33 citing papers in PubMed, 62 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Sensorimotor Theta Oscillations Coordinate Speech Movements.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  3. Acoustic Inspired Brain-to-Sentence Decoder for Logosyllabic Language.Cyborg and bionic systems (Washington, D.C.) · 2025
    Article
  4. Article
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  7. Article
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  10. Neural representations of the content and production of human vocalization.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2023
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Harnessing the Power of Artificial Intelligence in Otolaryngology and the Communication Sciences.Journal of the Association for Research in Otolaryngology : JARO · 2022
    Review
  15. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

David F ConantDepartment of Neurological Surgery.
Kristofer E BouchardBiological Systems and Engineering Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratories, Berkeley, California 94720.ORCID 0000-0002-1974-4603
Matthew K LeonardDepartment of Neurological Surgery.
Edward F ChangDepartment of Neurological Surgery, edward.chang@ucsf.edu.ORCID 0000-0003-2480-4700
University of California, San Francisco · USLawrence Berkeley National Laboratory · US

Funding

Functional Architecture of Speech Motor CortexU01NS098971 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI CHANG, EDWARD · 2016 to 2018
$3.5M
The Neurophysiological Dynamics of Lexical and Sub-Lexical RepresentationsF32DC013486 · NIDCD · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI LEONARD, MATTHEW KANTER · 2013 to 2016
$168k
NIDCD NIH HHS F32 DC013486NINDS NIH HHS U01 NS098971
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

During speech production, we make vocal tract movements with remarkable precision and speed. Our understanding of how the human brain achieves such proficient control is limited, in part due to the challenge of simultaneously acquiring high-resolution neural recordings and detailed vocal tract measurements. To overcome this challenge, we combined ultrasound and video monitoring of the supralaryngeal articulators (lips, jaw, and tongue) with electrocorticographic recordings from the cortical surface of 4 subjects (3 female, 1 male) to investigate how neural activity in the ventral sensory-motor cortex (vSMC) relates to measured articulator movement kinematics (position, speed, velocity, acceleration) during the production of English vowels. We found that high-gamma activity at many individual vSMC electrodes strongly encoded the kinematics of one or more articulators, but less so for vowel formants and vowel identity. Neural population decoding methods further revealed the structure of kinematic features that distinguish vowels. Encoding of articulator kinematics was sparsely distributed across time and primarily occurred during the time of vowel onset and offset. In contrast, encoding was low during the steady-state portion of the vowel, despite sustained neural activity at some electrodes. Significant representations were found for all kinematic parameters, but speed was the most robust. These findings enabled by direct vocal tract monitoring demonstrate novel insights into the representation of articulatory kinematic parameters encoded in the vSMC during speech production.

Indexed as

AdultBiomechanical PhenomenaFemaleHumansJawLipMaleMovementSensorimotor CortexSpeechTongueelectrocorticographysensorimotor cortexspeech motor controlspeech productionvowels

Identifiers

PMID29439164
PMCPMC5864145
OpenAlexW2785888656

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.