Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29439092›Full record

ArticleClinical journal of the American Society of Nephrology : CJASN2018

Serum Sodium and Cognition in Older Community-Dwelling Men.

Kristen L Nowak, Kristine Yaffe, Eric S Orwoll, Joachim H Ix, Zhiying You, Elizabeth Barrett-Connor, Andrew R Hoffman, Michel Chonchol

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical journal of the American Society of Nephrology : CJASN, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 33 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
33citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

33 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Kristen L NowakDivision of Renal Diseases and Hypertension, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, Colorado.ORCID 0000-0001-9364-3256
Kristine YaffeDepartments of Psychiatry, Neurology, and Epidemiology, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California.
Eric S OrwollBone and Mineral Unit, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland, Oregon.
Joachim H IxDivisions of Nephrology and Preventative Medicine, University of California San Diego, San Diego, California.
Zhiying YouDivision of Renal Diseases and Hypertension, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, Colorado.
Elizabeth Barrett-ConnorDivision of Epidemiology, Department of Family Medicine and Public Health, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, California; and.
Andrew R HoffmanDivision of Endocrinology, Gerontology and Metabolism, Stanford University, Stanford, California.
Michel ChoncholDivision of Renal Diseases and Hypertension, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, Colorado.

Funding

Oregon Clinical and Translational Research Institute - The National COVID Cohort Collaborative (N3C)UL1TR002369 · NCATS · OREGON HEALTH & SCIENCE UNIVERSITY · PI Cynthia D Morris, Christopher G. Slatore · 2017 to 2026
$78.4M
Oregon Clinical and Translational Research InstituteUL1TR000128 · NCATS · OREGON HEALTH & SCIENCE UNIVERSITY · PI ELLISON, DAVID H · 2012 to 2015
$28.7M
Osteoporotic Fractures in Men (MrOS) - San Francisco Coordinating CenterU01AR066160 · NIAMS · CALIFORNIA PACIFIC MED CTR RES INSTITUTE · PI CUMMINGS, STEVEN RON · 2013 to 2017
$9.3M
Osteoporotic Fractures in Men (MrOS) - MinneapolisU01AG042145 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI ENSRUD, KRISTINE · 2013 to 2019
$5.3M
Osteporotic Fractures in Men (MrOS)- Admin CenterU01AG027810 · NIA · OREGON HEALTH & SCIENCE UNIVERSITY · PI ORWOLL, ERIC S. · 2006 to 2017
$5.1M
Osteoporotic Fractures in Men (MrOS) - PortlandU01AG042124 · NIA · OREGON HEALTH & SCIENCE UNIVERSITY · PI ORWOLL, ERIC S. · 2013 to 2019
$3.0M
Osteoporatic Fractures in Men (MrOS)U01AG042168 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI KADO, DEBORAH · 2013 to 2017
$3.0M
Osteoporotic Fractures in Men (Mr. Os) Palo AltoU01AG042143 · NIA · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI STEFANICK, MARCIA L. · 2013 to 2017
$3.0M
Osteoporotic Fractures in Men (Mr.OS)U01AG042139 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI CAULEY, JANE ANN · 2013 to 2017
$2.9M
Osteoporotic Fractures in Men_MrOS Renewal_BirminghamU01AG042140 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI SHIKANY, JAMES M · 2013 to 2019
$2.7M
Curcumin Therapy to Treat Vascular Dysfunction in Children and Young Adults with ADPKDK01DK103678 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI NOWAK, KRISTEN LYNN · 2015 to 2019
$758k
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000128NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR002369NIAMS NIH HHS U01 AR066160NIA NIH HHS U01 AG027810NIA NIH HHS U01 AG042124NIA NIH HHS U01 AG042139NIA NIH HHS U01 AG042140NIA NIH HHS U01 AG042143NIA NIH HHS U01 AG042145NIA NIH HHS U01 AG042168NIDDK NIH HHS K01 DK103678
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

objectivesMild hyponatremia is a common finding in older adults; however, the association of lower serum sodium with cognition in older adults is currently unknown. We determined whether lower normal serum sodium is associated with cognitive impairment and risk of cognitive decline in community-dwelling older men. DESIGN, SETTING, PARTICIPANTS, & MEASUREMENTS: Five thousand four hundred thirty-five community-dwelling men aged ≥65 years who participated in Osteoporotic Fractures in Men, a cohort study with a median follow-up for cognitive function of 4.6 years, were included in this analysis. Multivariable logistic regression was used to examine the association between baseline fasting serum sodium levels and the odds of prevalent cognitive impairment (cross-sectional analysis; modified Mini-Mental Status [3MS] score <1.5 SD [<84] below or Trail Making Test Part B time >1.5 SD above the mean [>223 seconds]) and cognitive decline (prospective analysis [

resultsParticipants were aged 74±6 years with a fasting mean serum sodium level of 141±3 mmol/L. Fifteen percent (

conclusionsIn community-dwelling older men, serum sodium between 126-140, and 126-140 or 143-153 mmol/L, are independently associated with prevalent cognitive impairment and cognitive decline, respectively.

Indexed as

CognitionAgedAged, 80 and overCognitive DysfunctionFollow-Up StudiesHumansHyponatremiaIndependent LivingMaleNeuropsychological TestsPrevalenceSodiumUnited StatesSodiumAgingCognitioncognitiveCognitive DysfunctionCross-Sectional StudieselectrolytesFastingFollow-Up StudieshyponatremiaIndependent LivingLogistic ModelsOsteoporotic FracturesPrevalenceProspective StudiesSodiumTrail Making Test

Identifiers

PMID29439092
PMCPMC5967671

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.