Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29439071›Full record

Observational studyBMJ open2018

Ten-year inhospital mortality trends for patients with trauma in Japan: a multicentre observational study.

Isao Nagata, Toshikazu Abe, Masatoshi Uchida, Daizoh Saitoh, Nanako Tamiya

Abstract readMulticenter StudyObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in BMJ open, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
30citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Observational
  4. Article
  5. Penetrating trauma on the rise- nine-year trends of severe trauma in Sweden.European journal of trauma and emergency surgery : official publication of the European Trauma Society · 2024
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. In-Hospital Mortality Following Traumatic Injury in South Africa.Annals of surgery open : perspectives of surgical history, education, and clinical approaches · 2022
    Article
  13. Gunshot and stab wounds in France: descriptive study from a national trauma registry.European journal of trauma and emergency surgery : official publication of the European Trauma Society · 2022
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Observational
  17. Article
  18. Severe trauma patient volume was associated with decreased mortality.European journal of trauma and emergency surgery : official publication of the European Trauma Society · 2021
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Isao NagataDepartment of Health Services Research, Faculty of Medicine, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Japan.
Toshikazu AbeDepartment of Health Services Research, Faculty of Medicine, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Japan.
Masatoshi UchidaGraduate School of Comprehensive Human Sciences, Majors of Medical Sciences, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Japan.
Daizoh SaitohDepartment of Traumatology and Emergency Medicine, National Defense Medical College, Tokorozawa, Japan.
Nanako TamiyaDepartment of Health Services Research, Faculty of Medicine, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTrauma is one of the main causes of death in Japan, and treatments and prognoses of these injuries are constantly changing. We therefore aimed to investigate a 10-year trend (2004-2013) in inhospital mortality among patients with trauma in Japan.

designMulticentre observational study.

settingJapanese nationwide trauma registry (the Japan Trauma Data Bank) data.

participantsAll patients with trauma whose Injury Severity Score (ISS) were 3 and above, who were aged 15 years or older, and whose mechanisms of injury (MOI) were blunt and penetrating between 2004 and 2013 (n=90 833). OUTCOME MEASURES: A 10-year trend in inhospital mortality.

resultsInhospital mortality for all patients with trauma significantly decreased over the study decade in our Cochran-Armitage test (P<0.001). Similarly, inhospital mortality for patients with ISS 16 or more and patients who scored 50% or better on the Trauma and Injury Severity Score (TRISS) probability of survival scale significantly decreased (P<0.001). In addition, the OR for inhospital mortality of these three patient groups decreased yearly after adjusting for age, gender, MOI, ISS, Glasgow Coma Scale, systolic blood pressure and respiratory rate on hospital arrival in multivariable logistic regression analyses. Furthermore, inhospital mortality for patient with blunt trauma significantly decreased in injury mechanism-stratified Mantel-extension testing (P<0.001). Finally, multivariable logistic regression analyses showed that the OR for inhospital mortality of patients with ISS 16 and over decreased each year after adding and adjusting for means of transportation and usage of whole-body CT.

conclusionInhospital mortality for patients with trauma in Japan significantly decreased during the study decade after adjusting for patient characteristics, injury severity and the response environment after injury.

Indexed as

AdultAgedFemaleGlasgow Coma ScaleHospital MortalityHumansInjury Severity ScoreJapanLogistic ModelsMaleMiddle AgedMultivariate AnalysisRegistriesRetrospective StudiesWounds and Injuriesinpatient deathmortality trendtrauma

Identifiers

PMID29439071
PMCPMC5829856

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.