Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29438518›Full record

ArticleEndocrinology2018

Obesity and High-Fat Diet Induce Distinct Changes in Placental Gene Expression and Pregnancy Outcome.

Erica B Mahany, Xingfa Han, Beatriz C Borges, Sanseray da Silveira Cruz-Machado, Susan J Allen, David Garcia-Galiano, Mark J Hoenerhoff, Nicole H Bellefontaine, Carol F Elias

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Endocrinology, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed
2.7field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed, 54 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  4. Nutritionally Responsive PMv DAT Neurons Are Dynamically Regulated During Pubertal Transition.FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 3 countries.

Erica B MahanyDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan.
Xingfa HanDepartment of Molecular and Integrative Physiology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan.
Beatriz C BorgesDepartment of Molecular and Integrative Physiology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan.
Sanseray da Silveira Cruz-MachadoDepartment of Molecular and Integrative Physiology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan.
Susan J AllenDepartment of Molecular and Integrative Physiology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan.
David Garcia-GalianoDepartment of Molecular and Integrative Physiology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan.
Mark J HoenerhoffUnit for Laboratory Animal Medicine, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan.
Nicole H BellefontaineDepartment of Molecular and Integrative Physiology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan.
Carol F EliasDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan.
University of Michigan–Ann Arbor · USUniversidade de São Paulo · BR

Funding

Regional Pilot And Feasibility Study Grants ProgramP30DK020572 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI Mehboob A Hussain · 2013 to 2026
$24.3M
Neural basis of leptin action on reproductionR01HD069702 · NICHD · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI ELIAS, CAROL FUZETI · 2012 to 2021
$3.4M
NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD069702NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK020572
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Obese women are at high risk of pregnancy complications, including preeclampsia, miscarriage, preterm birth, stillbirth, and neonatal death. In the current study, we aimed to determine the effects of obesity on pregnancy outcome and placental gene expression in preclinical mouse models of genetic and nutritional obesity. The leptin receptor (LepR) null-reactivatable (LepRloxTB), LepR-deficient (Leprdb/+), and high-fat diet (HFD)-fed mice were assessed for fertility, pregnancy outcome, placental morphology, and placental transcriptome using standard quantitative polymerase chain reaction (qPCR) and qPCR arrays. The restoration of fertility of LepRloxTB was performed by stereotaxic delivery of adeno-associated virus-Cre into the hypothalamic ventral premammillary nucleus. Fertile LepRloxTB females were morbidly obese, whereas the wild-type mice-fed HFD showed only a mild increase in body weight. Approximately 80% of the LepRloxTB females had embryo resorptions (∼40% of the embryos). In HFD mice, the number of resorptions was not different from controls fed a regular diet. Placentas of resorbed embryos from obese mice displayed necrosis and inflammatory infiltrate in the labyrinth and changes in the expression of genes associated with angiogenesis and inflammation (e.g., Vegfa, Hif1a, Nfkbia, Tlr3, Tlr4). In contrast, placentas from embryos of females on HFD showed changes in a different set of genes, mostly associated with cellular growth and response to stress (e.g., Plg, Ang, Igf1, Igfbp1, Fgf2, Tgfb2, Serpinf1). Sexual dimorphism in gene expression was only apparent in placentas from obese LepRloxTB mice. Our findings indicate that an obese environment and HFD have distinct effects on pregnancy outcome and the placental transcriptome.

Indexed as

Diet, High-FatGene Expression RegulationAnimalsFemaleHypothalamusInflammationLeptinMiceMice, TransgenicNeovascularization, PathologicObesityPlacentaPregnancyPregnancy OutcomeReceptors, LeptinLeptinReceptors, Leptin

Identifiers

PMID29438518
PMCPMC6456933
OpenAlexW2794054161

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.