Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29437868›Full record

Observational studyJournal of medical genetics2018

Agalsidase alfa versus agalsidase beta for the treatment of Fabry disease: an international cohort study.

Maarten Arends, Marieke Biegstraaten, Christoph Wanner, Sandra Sirrs, Atul Mehta, Perry M Elliott, Daniel Oder, Oliver T Watkinson, Daniel G Bichet, Aneal Khan and 6 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract readMulticenter StudyObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Journal of medical genetics, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 79 papers, 5 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
79citing papers in PubMed, 5 pooled it
6.1field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

79 citing papers in PubMed, 5 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 120 citations in OpenAlex.

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  20. Fabry Disease: A Focus on the Role of Oxidative Stress.Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
    Review

19 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors at 8 institutions in 3 countries.

Maarten ArendsDepartment of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Academic Medical Center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-3016-1572
Marieke BiegstraatenDepartment of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Academic Medical Center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Christoph WannerDepartment of Internal Medicine I, Division of Nephrology and Cardiology, Comprehensive Heart Failure Center (CHFC) and Fabry Center for Interdisciplinary Therapy (FAZIT), University Hospital Wuerzburg, Wuerzburg, Germany.
Sandra SirrsDepartment of Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.
Atul MehtaDepartment of Haematology, Royal Free London NHS Foundation Trust and University College London, London, UK.
Perry M ElliottDepartment of Cardiology, St Bartholomew's Hospital, London, UK.
Daniel OderDepartment of Internal Medicine I, Division of Nephrology and Cardiology, Comprehensive Heart Failure Center (CHFC) and Fabry Center for Interdisciplinary Therapy (FAZIT), University Hospital Wuerzburg, Wuerzburg, Germany.
Oliver T WatkinsonDepartment of Cardiology, St Bartholomew's Hospital, London, UK.
Daniel G BichetDepartment of Medicine, University of Montreal, Montreal, Canada.
Aneal KhanDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada.
Mark IwanochkoDepartment of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Frédéric M VazLaboratory Genetic Metabolic Diseases, Academic Medical Center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
André B P van KuilenburgLaboratory Genetic Metabolic Diseases, Academic Medical Center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Michael L WestDepartment of Medicine, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada.
Derralynn A HughesDepartment of Haematology, Royal Free London NHS Foundation Trust and University College London, London, UK.
Carla E M HollakDepartment of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Academic Medical Center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Amsterdam UMC Location University of Amsterdam · NLRoyal Free London NHS Foundation Trust · GBSt Bartholomew's Hospital · GBDalhousie University · CAUniversité de Montréal · CAUniversity of British Columbia · CAUniversity of Calgary · CAUniversity of Toronto · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTwo recombinant enzymes (agalsidase alfa 0.2 mg/kg/every other week and agalsidase beta 1.0 mg/kg/every other week) have been registered for the treatment of Fabry disease (FD), at equal high costs. An independent international initiative compared clinical and biochemical outcomes of the two enzymes.

methodsIn this multicentre retrospective cohort study, clinical event rate, left ventricular mass index (LVMI), estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR), antibody formation and globotriaosylsphingosine (lysoGb3) levels were compared between patients with FD treated with agalsidase alfa and beta at their registered dose after correction for phenotype and sex.

results387 patients (192 women) were included, 248 patients received agalsidase alfa. Mean age at start of enzyme replacement therapy was 46 (±15) years. Propensity score matched analysis revealed a similar event rate for both enzymes (HR 0.96, P=0.87). The decrease in plasma lysoGb3 was more robust following treatment with agalsidase beta, specifically in men with classical FD (β: -18 nmol/L, P<0.001), persisting in the presence of antibodies. The risk to develop antibodies was higher for patients treated with agalsidase beta (OR 2.8, P=0.04). LVMI decreased in a higher proportion following the first year of agalsidase beta treatment (OR 2.27, P=0.03), while eGFR slopes were similar.

conclusionsTreatment with agalsidase beta at higher dose compared with agalsidase alfa does not result in a difference in clinical events, which occurred especially in those with more advanced disease. A greater biochemical response, also in the presence of antibodies, and better reduction in left ventricular mass was observed with agalsidase beta.

Indexed as

alpha-GalactosidaseFabry DiseaseIsoenzymesRecombinant ProteinsAdultCohort StudiesEnzyme Replacement TherapyFemaleGlomerular Filtration RateHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesTreatment Outcomeagalsidase alfaagalsidase betaalpha-GalactosidaseIsoenzymesRecombinant Proteinsagalsidase alfaagalsidase betaenzyme replacement therapyertfabry disease

Identifiers

PMID29437868
PMCPMC5931248
OpenAlexW2787624857

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.