Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29437275›Full record

ArticleTraffic (Copenhagen, Denmark)2018

Intersection of endocytic and exocytic systems in Toxoplasma gondii.

Olivia L McGovern, Yolanda Rivera-Cuevas, Geetha Kannan, Andrew J Narwold, Vern B Carruthers

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Traffic (Copenhagen, Denmark), 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 41 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
41citing papers in PubMed
5.7field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

41 citing papers in PubMed, 71 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  5. bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
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  17. AmSphere · 2024
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Olivia L McGovernDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Michigan School of Medicine, Ann Arbor, Michigan.
Yolanda Rivera-CuevasDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Michigan School of Medicine, Ann Arbor, Michigan.
Geetha KannanDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Michigan School of Medicine, Ann Arbor, Michigan.
Andrew J NarwoldDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Michigan School of Medicine, Ann Arbor, Michigan.
Vern B CarruthersDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Michigan School of Medicine, Ann Arbor, Michigan.ORCID 0000-0001-6859-8895
University of Michigan · US

Funding

Molecular Mechanisms of Microbial Pathogenesis Training ProgramT32AI007528 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI CARRUTHERS, VERNON BRUCE · 1998 to 2024
$6.8M
University of Michigan Postbaccalaureate Research Education Program (UM PREP)R25GM086262 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI ALLEN, BENJAMIN · 2009 to 2024
$6.1M
Parasite autophagy as a key survival mechanism for the AIDS-associated pathogen Toxoplasma gondiiR01AI120607 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI CARRUTHERS, VERNON BRUCE · 2016 to 2025
$4.0M
Trafficking of host proteins into Toxoplasma via a novel ingestion pathwayF31AI118274 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI MCGOVERN, OLIVIA LAUREN · 2015 to 2016
$69k
NIAID NIH HHS F31 AI118274NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI120607NIAID NIH HHS T32 AI007528NIGMS NIH HHS R25 GM086262
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Host cytosolic proteins are endocytosed by Toxoplasma gondii and degraded in its lysosome-like compartment, the vacuolar compartment (VAC), but the dynamics and route of endocytic trafficking remain undefined. Conserved endocytic components and plant-like features suggest T. gondii endocytic trafficking involves transit through early and late endosome-like compartments (ELCs) and potentially the trans-Golgi network (TGN) as in plants. However, exocytic trafficking to regulated secretory organelles, micronemes and rhoptries, also proceeds through ELCs and requires classical endocytic components, including a dynamin-related protein, DrpB. Here, we show that host cytosolic proteins are endocytosed within 7 minutes post-invasion, trafficked through ELCs en route to the VAC, and degraded within 30 minutes. We could not definitively interpret if ingested protein is trafficked through the TGN. We also found that parasites ingest material from the host cytosol throughout the parasite cell cycle. Ingested host proteins colocalize with immature microneme proteins, proM2AP and proMIC5, in transit to the micronemes, but not with the immature rhoptry protein proRON4, indicating that endocytic trafficking of ingested protein intersects with exocytic trafficking of microneme proteins. Finally, we show that conditional expression of a DrpB dominant negative mutant increases T. gondii ingestion of host-derived proteins, suggesting that DrpB is not required for parasite endocytosis.

Indexed as

EndocytosisExocytosisAnimalsCHO CellsCricetinaeCricetulusEndosomesGolgi ApparatusProtozoan ProteinsToxoplasmaProtozoan Proteinsendocytosisexocytosisingestionintracellular traffickingmicronemerhoptryToxoplasma gondii

Identifiers

PMID29437275
PMCPMC6787929
OpenAlexW2789672216

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.