Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29436835›Full record

ArticleMolecular pharmaceutics2018

Pharmacokinetic and Chemical Synthesis Optimization of a Potent d-Peptide HIV Entry Inhibitor Suitable for Extended-Release Delivery.

Joseph S Redman, J Nicholas Francis, Robert Marquardt, Damon Papac, Alan L Mueller, Debra M Eckert, Brett D Welch, Michael S Kay

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular pharmaceutics, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 22 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. D-Peptide and D-Protein Technology: Recent Advances, Challenges, and Opportunities.Chembiochem : a European journal of chemical biology · 2023
    Review
  9. Review
  10. Prevention and treatment of SHIVAD8 infection in rhesus macaques by a potent d-peptide HIV entry inhibitor.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2020
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Joseph S RedmanDepartment of Biochemistry , University of Utah School of Medicine , Salt Lake City , Utah 84132 , United States.
J Nicholas FrancisDepartment of Biochemistry , University of Utah School of Medicine , Salt Lake City , Utah 84132 , United States.
Robert MarquardtDepartment of Biochemistry , University of Utah School of Medicine , Salt Lake City , Utah 84132 , United States.
Damon PapacNavigen Inc. , Salt Lake City , Utah 84108 , United States.
Alan L MuellerNavigen Inc. , Salt Lake City , Utah 84108 , United States.
Debra M EckertDepartment of Biochemistry , University of Utah School of Medicine , Salt Lake City , Utah 84132 , United States.
Brett D WelchNavigen Inc. , Salt Lake City , Utah 84108 , United States.
Michael S KayDepartment of Biochemistry , University of Utah School of Medicine , Salt Lake City , Utah 84132 , United States.ORCID 0000-0003-3186-9684
University of Utah · USNavigen (United States) · US

Funding

X-ray Cryst. CoreP50GM082545 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI SUNDQUIST, WESLEY I. · 2007 to 2018
$51.1M
Training Program in Microbial PathogenesisT32AI055434 · NIAID · UTAH STATE HIGHER EDUCATION SYSTEM--UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI MULVEY, MATTHEW A, PLANELLES, VICENTE · 2004 to 2025
$6.0M
D-peptide Inhibitors of HIV-1 EntryR01AI076168 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI KAY, MICHAEL S · 2008 to 2017
$3.1M
A Phase Ia/Ib Clinical Study of HIV Entry Inhibitor CPT31:Single and Multiple Ascending Dose Study of Safety, Tolerability, Pharmacokinetics, and Pharmacodynamics in Healthy Adults anAdults with HIVU44AI095172 · NIAID · NAVIGEN, INC. · PI MUELLER, ALAN L · 2020 to 2022
$3.0M
Therapeutic D-peptide Inhibitor of HIV EntryR44AI095172 · NIAID · NAVIGEN, INC. · PI MUELLER, ALAN L · 2013 to 2015
$3.0M
Therapeutic D-peptide Inhibitor of HIV EntrySB1AI095172 · NIAID · NAVIGEN, INC. · PI MUELLER, ALAN L, WETTSTEIN, DANIEL A · 2017 to 2019
$3.0M
D-peptide Inhibitors of HIV-1 EntryR56AI076168 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI KAY, MICHAEL S · 2012 to 2012
$374k
Therapeutic D-peptide Inhibitor of HIV entryR43AI095172 · NIAID · NAVIGEN, INC. · PI MUELLER, ALAN L · 2011 to 2011
$299k
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI076168NIAID NIH HHS R43 AI095172NIAID NIH HHS R44 AI095172NIAID NIH HHS R56 AI076168NIAID NIH HHS SB1 AI095172NIAID NIH HHS T32 AI055434NIAID NIH HHS U44 AI095172NIGMS NIH HHS P50 GM082545
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Peptides often suffer from short in vivo half-lives due to proteolysis and renal clearance that limit their therapeutic potential in many indications, necessitating pharmacokinetic (PK) enhancement. d-Peptides, composed of mirror-image d-amino acids, overcome proteolytic degradation but are still vulnerable to renal filtration due to their small size. If renal filtration could be slowed, d-peptides would be promising therapeutic agents for infrequent dosing, such as in extended-release depots. Here, we tether a diverse set of PK-enhancing cargoes to our potent, protease-resistant d-peptide HIV entry inhibitor, PIE12-trimer. This inhibitor panel provides an opportunity to evaluate the PK impact of the cargoes independently of proteolysis. While all the PK-enhancing strategies (PEGylation, acylation, alkylation, and cholesterol conjugation) improved in vivo half-life, cholesterol conjugation of PIE12-trimer dramatically improves both antiviral potency and half-life in rats, making it our lead anti-HIV drug candidate. We designed its chemical synthesis for large-scale production (CPT31) and demonstrated that the PK profile in cynomolgous monkeys supports future development of monthly or less frequent depot dosing in humans. CPT31 could address an urgent need in both HIV prevention and treatment.

Indexed as

AnimalsCholesterolDelayed-Action PreparationsDrug CarriersDrug DesignDrug Evaluation, PreclinicalHalf-LifeHIV-1HIV Fusion InhibitorsHIV InfectionsMacaca fascicularisMaleModels, AnimalPeptide FragmentsRatsRats, Sprague-DawleyCholesterolDelayed-Action PreparationsDrug CarriersHIV Fusion InhibitorsPeptide FragmentsacylationalkylationcholesterolCPT31d-peptideextended-release depotHIV entry inhibitionHIV preventionHIV treatmentPEGylationpharmacokineticsPIE12-trimerPK-enhancing cargoPrEPproteolysisrenal clearance

Identifiers

PMID29436835
PMCPMC5893306
OpenAlexW2787921719

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.