Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29436684›Full record

ArticleMolecular medicine reports2018

Lactoferrin promotes murine C2C12 myoblast proliferation and differentiation and myotube hypertrophy.

Tomoya Kitakaze, Meiku Oshimo, Yasuyuki Kobayashi, Mizuyuki Ryu, Yasushi A Suzuki, Hiroshi Inui, Naoki Harada, Ryoichi Yamaji

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular medicine reports, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 37% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 19 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Ostarine-Induced Myogenic Differentiation in C2C12, L6, and Rat Muscles.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Tomoya Kitakaze *Division of Applied Life Sciences, Graduate School of Life and Environmental Sciences, Osaka Prefecture University, Sakai, Osaka 5998531, Japan.
Meiku Oshimo *Division of Applied Life Sciences, Graduate School of Life and Environmental Sciences, Osaka Prefecture University, Sakai, Osaka 5998531, Japan.
Yasuyuki KobayashiDivision of Applied Life Sciences, Graduate School of Life and Environmental Sciences, Osaka Prefecture University, Sakai, Osaka 5998531, Japan.
Mizuyuki RyuDivision of Applied Life Sciences, Graduate School of Life and Environmental Sciences, Osaka Prefecture University, Sakai, Osaka 5998531, Japan.
Yasushi A SuzukiBiochemical Laboratory, Saraya Co., Ltd., Kashiwara, Osaka 5820028, Japan.
Hiroshi InuiDivision of Clinical Nutrition, Graduate School of Comprehensive Rehabilitation, Osaka Prefecture University, Habikino, Osaka 5830872, Japan.
Naoki HaradaDivision of Applied Life Sciences, Graduate School of Life and Environmental Sciences, Osaka Prefecture University, Sakai, Osaka 5998531, Japan.
Ryoichi YamajiDivision of Applied Life Sciences, Graduate School of Life and Environmental Sciences, Osaka Prefecture University, Sakai, Osaka 5998531, Japan.
Osaka Prefecture University · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Lactoferrin (Lf) is a multifunctional glycoprotein, which promotes the proliferation of murine C2C12 myoblasts. In the present study, it was investigated how Lf promotes myoblast proliferation and whether Lf promotes myoblast differentiation or induces myotube hypertrophy. Lf promoted the proliferation of myoblasts in a dose‑dependent manner. Myoblast proliferation increased on day 3 when myoblasts were cultured in the presence of Lf for three days and also when myoblasts were cultured in the presence of Lf for the first day and in the absence of Lf for the subsequent two days. In addition, Lf induced the phosphorylation of extracellular signal‑regulated kinase (ERK)1/2 in myoblasts. The mitogen‑activated protein kinase kinase 1/2 inhibitor U0126 inhibited Lf‑induced ERK1/2 phosphorylation and repressed Lf‑promoted myoblast proliferation. C2C12 myoblasts, myotubes and skeletal muscle expressed low‑density lipoprotein receptor‑related protein (LRP)1 mRNA and Lf‑promoted myoblast proliferation was attenuated by an LRP1 antagonist or LRP1 gene silencing. The knockdown of LRP1 repressed Lf‑induced phosphorylation of ERK1/2. Furthermore, when myoblasts were induced to differentiate, Lf increased the expression of the myotube‑specific structural protein, myosin heavy chain (MyHC) and promoted myotube formation. Knockdown of LRP1 repressed Lf‑induced MyHC expression. Lf also increased myotube size following differentiation. These results indicate that Lf promotes myoblast proliferation and differentiation, at least partially through LRP1 and also stimulates myotube hypertrophy.

Indexed as

AnimalsCell DifferentiationCell LineCell ProliferationHypertrophyLactoferrinLow Density Lipoprotein Receptor-Related Protein-1MaleMAP Kinase Signaling SystemMiceMitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 3Muscle Fibers, SkeletalMyoblastsReceptors, LDLTumor Suppressor ProteinsLactoferrinLow Density Lipoprotein Receptor-Related Protein-1Lrp1 protein, mouseMitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 3Receptors, LDLTumor Suppressor Proteinsdifferentiationextracellular signal-regulated kinasehypertrophylactoferrinlow-density lipoprotein receptor-related protein 1proliferation

Identifiers

PMID29436684
PMCPMC5866037
OpenAlexW2793318441

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.