Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29436437›Full record

Observational studyClinical medicine (London, England)2018

Treatment of tobacco dependence in UK hospitals: an observational study.

John Hutchinson, Zaheer Mangera, Laura Searle, Anna Lewis, Sanjay Agrawal, British Thoracic Society

Open access · diamondAbstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Clinical medicine (London, England), 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 38% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

John HutchinsonSherwood Forest Hospitals, Nottinghamshire, UK.
Zaheer MangeraNorth Middlesex Hospital, London, UK.
Laura SearleQuality Improvement and Clinical Audit, British Thoracic Society, London, UK.
Anna LewisCwm Taf University Health Board, Wales, Abercynon, UK.
Sanjay Agrawal
British Thoracic Society
British Thoracic Society · GBCwm Taf University Health Board · GBGlenfield Hospital · GBNorth Middlesex Hospital · GBSherwood Forest Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Over a million smokers are admitted to hospitals in the UK each year. The extent to which tobacco dependence is identified and addressed in this population is unclear. Data on 14,750 patients from 146 hospitals collected for the British Thoracic Society smoking cessation audit were analysed to determine smoking prevalence, attempts to ask smokers about quitting, and referrals to smoking cessation services. Associations with hospital organisational factors were assessed by logistic regression. Overall hospital smoking prevalence was 25%. Only 28% of smokers were asked whether they would like to quit, and only one in 13 smokers was referred for treatment of tobacco dependence. There was a higher chance of smokers being asked about quitting in organisations with smoke-free sites, dedicated smoking cessation practitioners, regular staff training, and availability of advanced pharmacotherapy. Treatment of tobacco dependence in smokers attending UK hospitals is poor and could be associated with organisational factors.

Indexed as

Smoking CessationTobacco Use DisorderAdolescentAdultAged, 80 and overFemaleHospitalizationHospital-Patient RelationsHumansMaleNeeds AssessmentOutcome and Process Assessment, Health CarePharmacy Service, HospitalPrevalencePreventive Health ServicesSmokinghospitalsmoke-freeSmoking cessationtobacco dependence

Identifiers

PMID29436437
PMCPMC6330918
OpenAlexW2785841704

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.