ArticleThe Journal of pathology2018
The diabetes drug liraglutide reverses cognitive impairment in mice and attenuates insulin receptor and synaptic pathology in a non-human primate model of Alzheimer's disease.
Article in The Journal of pathology, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 141 papers, 5 of them syntheses that pooled it.
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Who cites it
141 citing papers in PubMed, 5 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 238 citations in OpenAlex.
- Effect of antidiabetic drugs in Alzheimer´s disease: a systematic review of preclinical and clinical studies.Molecular neurodegeneration · 2025Pooled it
- Antidiabetic drugs in Parkinson's disease: a comprehensive meta-analysis on efficacy and safety with trial sequential analysis and GRADE evaluation.Inflammopharmacology · 2025Pooled it
- Drug repositioning: Progress and challenges in drug discovery for various diseases.European journal of medicinal chemistry · 2022Pooled it
- Impact of glucagon-like peptide 1 analogs on cognitive function among patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: A systematic review and meta-analysis.Frontiers in endocrinology · 2022Pooled it
- Physical exercise protocols in animal models of Alzheimer's disease: a systematic review.Metabolic brain disease · 2021Pooled it
- Liraglutide in mild to moderate Alzheimer's disease: a phase 2b clinical trial.Nature medicine · 2026Trial
- Glucagon-Like Peptide-1 Signaling in Learning and Memory: Evidence, Mechanisms, and Therapeutic Implications.Biological psychiatry · 2026Review
- Unhealthy fat distribution as a sex-specific predictor of declining hippocampus insulin sensitivity.Diabetologia · 2026Article
- Oral semaglutide vs DPP-4 inhibitors in reducing risk of cognitive impairment in elderly patients with HFpEF and obesity.Internal and emergency medicine · 2026Article
- Sleeve gastrectomy improves cognition by enhancing central ERK/CREB/BDNF pathway through increased GIP secretion.iScience · 2026Article
- Exendin-4 averts all-trans-retinal-driven damage to photoreceptors and the retina via the GLP-1R/PKA/CREB1 signaling axis.Cellular & molecular biology letters · 2026Article
- The Role of the Ketogenic Diet in Modulating Biochemical Pathophysiology in Psychiatric and Neurodegenerative Disorders.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026Review
- GLP-1 and Parkinson's Disease: A Comprehensive Review of Biology, Mechanisms and Efficacy.Cells · 2026Review
- The metabolic roots of memory loss: interlinking the Diabetes-Alzheimer's hypothesis.Metabolic brain disease · 2026Review
- The landscape of dementia research, diagnosis, treatment, and care in Latin America.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2026Review
- The promise of GLP-1 receptor agonists for neurodegenerative diseases.The Journal of clinical investigation · 2026Review
- Potential Neuroprotective Role of GLP-2 in Alzheimer's Disease: Clinical Observations, Mechanistic Insights, and Comparison with GLP-1.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026Article
- Insulin Signaling in Alzheimer's Disease: Association with Brain Insulin Resistance.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026Review
- Regorafenib modulates glucose metabolism, insulin/GLP-1 signaling, and tau pathology in an STZ-induced model of Alzheimer's disease.Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology · 2026Article
- GLP-1 and GIP class drugs have neuroprotective properties in Alzheimer's and Parkinson's disease.Frontiers in neuroscience · 2026Review
81 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
19 authors at 6 institutions in 4 countries.
Funding
Abstract
Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a devastating neurological disorder that still lacks an effective treatment, and this has stimulated an intense pursuit of disease-modifying therapeutics. Given the increasingly recognized link between AD and defective brain insulin signaling, we investigated the actions of liraglutide, a glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) analog marketed for treatment of type 2 diabetes, in experimental models of AD. Insulin receptor pathology is an important feature of AD brains that impairs the neuroprotective actions of central insulin signaling. Here, we show that liraglutide prevented the loss of brain insulin receptors and synapses, and reversed memory impairment induced by AD-linked amyloid-β oligomers (AβOs) in mice. Using hippocampal neuronal cultures, we determined that the mechanism of neuroprotection by liraglutide involves activation of the PKA signaling pathway. Infusion of AβOs into the lateral cerebral ventricle of non-human primates (NHPs) led to marked loss of insulin receptors and synapses in brain regions related to memory. Systemic treatment of NHPs with liraglutide provided partial protection, decreasing AD-related insulin receptor, synaptic, and tau pathology in specific brain regions. Synapse damage and elimination are amongst the earliest known pathological changes and the best correlates of memory impairment in AD. The results illuminate mechanisms of neuroprotection by liraglutide, and indicate that GLP-1 receptor activation may be harnessed to protect brain insulin receptors and synapses in AD. © 2018 The Authors. The Journal of Pathology published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd on behalf of Pathological Society of Great Britain and Ireland.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.