Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29435472›Full record

ArticleNeurology(R) neuroimmunology & neuroinflammation2018

Cervical spinal cord atrophy: An early marker of progressive MS onset.

Burcu Zeydan, Xinyi Gu, Elizabeth J Atkinson, B Mark Keegan, Brian G Weinshenker, Jan-Mendelt Tillema, Daniel Pelletier, Christina J Azevedo, Christine Lebrun-Frenay, Aksel Siva and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neurology(R) neuroimmunology & neuroinflammation, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 43 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
43citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

43 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Article
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  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Upper cervical spinal cord atrophy in MS: Sex, menopause, and neurodegeneration.Multiple sclerosis (Houndmills, Basingstoke, England) · 2025
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Observational
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Neurodegeneration in multiple sclerosis.WIREs mechanisms of disease · 2023
    Review
  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Burcu ZeydanDepartment of Neurology (B.Z., X.G., B.M.K., B.G.W., J.-M.T., O.H.K.), Department of Radiology (B.Z., K.K.), and Department of Health Sciences Research (E.J.A.), Mayo Clinic College of Medicine, Rochester, MN; Department of Neurology (X.G.), The affiliated ZhongShan Hospital of DaLian University, LiaoNing, China; Multiple Sclerosis Center (D.P., C.J.A.), Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles; Department of Neurology (C.L.-F.), Hopital Pasteur, Nice, France; Cerrahpasa School of Medicine (A.S.), Istanbul University, Turkey; and Department of Neurology & Neurotherapeutics (D.T.O.), Clinical Center for Multiple Sclerosis, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas.
Xinyi GuDepartment of Neurology (B.Z., X.G., B.M.K., B.G.W., J.-M.T., O.H.K.), Department of Radiology (B.Z., K.K.), and Department of Health Sciences Research (E.J.A.), Mayo Clinic College of Medicine, Rochester, MN; Department of Neurology (X.G.), The affiliated ZhongShan Hospital of DaLian University, LiaoNing, China; Multiple Sclerosis Center (D.P., C.J.A.), Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles; Department of Neurology (C.L.-F.), Hopital Pasteur, Nice, France; Cerrahpasa School of Medicine (A.S.), Istanbul University, Turkey; and Department of Neurology & Neurotherapeutics (D.T.O.), Clinical Center for Multiple Sclerosis, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas.
Elizabeth J AtkinsonDepartment of Neurology (B.Z., X.G., B.M.K., B.G.W., J.-M.T., O.H.K.), Department of Radiology (B.Z., K.K.), and Department of Health Sciences Research (E.J.A.), Mayo Clinic College of Medicine, Rochester, MN; Department of Neurology (X.G.), The affiliated ZhongShan Hospital of DaLian University, LiaoNing, China; Multiple Sclerosis Center (D.P., C.J.A.), Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles; Department of Neurology (C.L.-F.), Hopital Pasteur, Nice, France; Cerrahpasa School of Medicine (A.S.), Istanbul University, Turkey; and Department of Neurology & Neurotherapeutics (D.T.O.), Clinical Center for Multiple Sclerosis, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas.
B Mark KeeganDepartment of Neurology (B.Z., X.G., B.M.K., B.G.W., J.-M.T., O.H.K.), Department of Radiology (B.Z., K.K.), and Department of Health Sciences Research (E.J.A.), Mayo Clinic College of Medicine, Rochester, MN; Department of Neurology (X.G.), The affiliated ZhongShan Hospital of DaLian University, LiaoNing, China; Multiple Sclerosis Center (D.P., C.J.A.), Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles; Department of Neurology (C.L.-F.), Hopital Pasteur, Nice, France; Cerrahpasa School of Medicine (A.S.), Istanbul University, Turkey; and Department of Neurology & Neurotherapeutics (D.T.O.), Clinical Center for Multiple Sclerosis, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas.
Brian G WeinshenkerDepartment of Neurology (B.Z., X.G., B.M.K., B.G.W., J.-M.T., O.H.K.), Department of Radiology (B.Z., K.K.), and Department of Health Sciences Research (E.J.A.), Mayo Clinic College of Medicine, Rochester, MN; Department of Neurology (X.G.), The affiliated ZhongShan Hospital of DaLian University, LiaoNing, China; Multiple Sclerosis Center (D.P., C.J.A.), Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles; Department of Neurology (C.L.-F.), Hopital Pasteur, Nice, France; Cerrahpasa School of Medicine (A.S.), Istanbul University, Turkey; and Department of Neurology & Neurotherapeutics (D.T.O.), Clinical Center for Multiple Sclerosis, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas.
Jan-Mendelt TillemaDepartment of Neurology (B.Z., X.G., B.M.K., B.G.W., J.-M.T., O.H.K.), Department of Radiology (B.Z., K.K.), and Department of Health Sciences Research (E.J.A.), Mayo Clinic College of Medicine, Rochester, MN; Department of Neurology (X.G.), The affiliated ZhongShan Hospital of DaLian University, LiaoNing, China; Multiple Sclerosis Center (D.P., C.J.A.), Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles; Department of Neurology (C.L.-F.), Hopital Pasteur, Nice, France; Cerrahpasa School of Medicine (A.S.), Istanbul University, Turkey; and Department of Neurology & Neurotherapeutics (D.T.O.), Clinical Center for Multiple Sclerosis, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas.
Daniel PelletierDepartment of Neurology (B.Z., X.G., B.M.K., B.G.W., J.-M.T., O.H.K.), Department of Radiology (B.Z., K.K.), and Department of Health Sciences Research (E.J.A.), Mayo Clinic College of Medicine, Rochester, MN; Department of Neurology (X.G.), The affiliated ZhongShan Hospital of DaLian University, LiaoNing, China; Multiple Sclerosis Center (D.P., C.J.A.), Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles; Department of Neurology (C.L.-F.), Hopital Pasteur, Nice, France; Cerrahpasa School of Medicine (A.S.), Istanbul University, Turkey; and Department of Neurology & Neurotherapeutics (D.T.O.), Clinical Center for Multiple Sclerosis, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas.
Christina J AzevedoDepartment of Neurology (B.Z., X.G., B.M.K., B.G.W., J.-M.T., O.H.K.), Department of Radiology (B.Z., K.K.), and Department of Health Sciences Research (E.J.A.), Mayo Clinic College of Medicine, Rochester, MN; Department of Neurology (X.G.), The affiliated ZhongShan Hospital of DaLian University, LiaoNing, China; Multiple Sclerosis Center (D.P., C.J.A.), Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles; Department of Neurology (C.L.-F.), Hopital Pasteur, Nice, France; Cerrahpasa School of Medicine (A.S.), Istanbul University, Turkey; and Department of Neurology & Neurotherapeutics (D.T.O.), Clinical Center for Multiple Sclerosis, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas.
Christine Lebrun-FrenayDepartment of Neurology (B.Z., X.G., B.M.K., B.G.W., J.-M.T., O.H.K.), Department of Radiology (B.Z., K.K.), and Department of Health Sciences Research (E.J.A.), Mayo Clinic College of Medicine, Rochester, MN; Department of Neurology (X.G.), The affiliated ZhongShan Hospital of DaLian University, LiaoNing, China; Multiple Sclerosis Center (D.P., C.J.A.), Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles; Department of Neurology (C.L.-F.), Hopital Pasteur, Nice, France; Cerrahpasa School of Medicine (A.S.), Istanbul University, Turkey; and Department of Neurology & Neurotherapeutics (D.T.O.), Clinical Center for Multiple Sclerosis, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas.
Aksel SivaDepartment of Neurology (B.Z., X.G., B.M.K., B.G.W., J.-M.T., O.H.K.), Department of Radiology (B.Z., K.K.), and Department of Health Sciences Research (E.J.A.), Mayo Clinic College of Medicine, Rochester, MN; Department of Neurology (X.G.), The affiliated ZhongShan Hospital of DaLian University, LiaoNing, China; Multiple Sclerosis Center (D.P., C.J.A.), Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles; Department of Neurology (C.L.-F.), Hopital Pasteur, Nice, France; Cerrahpasa School of Medicine (A.S.), Istanbul University, Turkey; and Department of Neurology & Neurotherapeutics (D.T.O.), Clinical Center for Multiple Sclerosis, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas.
Darin T OkudaDepartment of Neurology (B.Z., X.G., B.M.K., B.G.W., J.-M.T., O.H.K.), Department of Radiology (B.Z., K.K.), and Department of Health Sciences Research (E.J.A.), Mayo Clinic College of Medicine, Rochester, MN; Department of Neurology (X.G.), The affiliated ZhongShan Hospital of DaLian University, LiaoNing, China; Multiple Sclerosis Center (D.P., C.J.A.), Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles; Department of Neurology (C.L.-F.), Hopital Pasteur, Nice, France; Cerrahpasa School of Medicine (A.S.), Istanbul University, Turkey; and Department of Neurology & Neurotherapeutics (D.T.O.), Clinical Center for Multiple Sclerosis, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas.
Kejal KantarciDepartment of Neurology (B.Z., X.G., B.M.K., B.G.W., J.-M.T., O.H.K.), Department of Radiology (B.Z., K.K.), and Department of Health Sciences Research (E.J.A.), Mayo Clinic College of Medicine, Rochester, MN; Department of Neurology (X.G.), The affiliated ZhongShan Hospital of DaLian University, LiaoNing, China; Multiple Sclerosis Center (D.P., C.J.A.), Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles; Department of Neurology (C.L.-F.), Hopital Pasteur, Nice, France; Cerrahpasa School of Medicine (A.S.), Istanbul University, Turkey; and Department of Neurology & Neurotherapeutics (D.T.O.), Clinical Center for Multiple Sclerosis, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas.
Orhun H KantarciDepartment of Neurology (B.Z., X.G., B.M.K., B.G.W., J.-M.T., O.H.K.), Department of Radiology (B.Z., K.K.), and Department of Health Sciences Research (E.J.A.), Mayo Clinic College of Medicine, Rochester, MN; Department of Neurology (X.G.), The affiliated ZhongShan Hospital of DaLian University, LiaoNing, China; Multiple Sclerosis Center (D.P., C.J.A.), Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles; Department of Neurology (C.L.-F.), Hopital Pasteur, Nice, France; Cerrahpasa School of Medicine (A.S.), Istanbul University, Turkey; and Department of Neurology & Neurotherapeutics (D.T.O.), Clinical Center for Multiple Sclerosis, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas.

Funding

ZESTRIL VS. VERAPAMIL IN THE TREATMENT OF HYPERTENSIONM01RR000585 · NCRR · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI RIZZA, ROBERT A. · 1985 to 2006
$30.4M
Institutional Career Development CoreKL2TR002379 · NCATS · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI NILUFER ERTEKIN-TANER · 2017 to 2026
$14.9M
NCATS NIH HHS KL2 TR002379NCRR NIH HHS M01 RR000585
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo assess whether cervical spinal cord atrophy heralds the onset of progressive MS.

methodsWe studied 34 individuals with radiologically isolated syndrome (RIS) and 31 patients with relapsing-remitting MS (RRMS) age matched to 25 patients within a year of onset of secondary progressive MS (SPMS). Two raters independently measured (twice per rater) the cervical spinal cord average segmental area (CASA) (mm

resultsIntrarater and interrater agreement was excellent (intraclass correlation coefficient >0.97). The CASA area (

conclusionCervical spinal cord atrophy is evident at the onset of progressive MS and seems partially independent of the number of cervical spinal cord lesions. CLASSIFICATION OF EVIDENCE: This study provides Class III evidence that MRI cervical spinal cord atrophy distinguishes patients at the onset of progressive MS from those with RIS and RRMS.

Identifiers

PMID29435472
PMCPMC5795903

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