Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29435184›Full record

ArticleOncotarget2018

Dipyridamole decreases dialysis risk and improves survival in patients with pre-dialysis advanced chronic kidney disease.

Ko-Lin Kuo, Szu-Chun Hung, Wei-Cheng Tseng, Jia-Sin Liu, Ming-Huang Lin, Chih-Cheng Hsu, Der-Cherng Tarng

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Oncotarget, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 27% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Ko-Lin KuoDivision of Nephrology, Taipei Tzu Chi Hospital, Buddhist Tzu Chi Medical Foundation, Hualien, Taiwan.
Szu-Chun HungDivision of Nephrology, Taipei Tzu Chi Hospital, Buddhist Tzu Chi Medical Foundation, Hualien, Taiwan.
Wei-Cheng TsengDivision of Nephrology, Department of Medicine, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan.
Jia-Sin LiuDepartment of Public Health, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan.
Ming-Huang LinInstitute of Population Health Sciences, National Health Research Institutes, Zhunan, Taiwan.
Chih-Cheng HsuInstitute of Clinical Medicine and Faculty of Medicine, National Yang-Ming University, Taipei, Taiwan.
Der-Cherng TarngDivision of Nephrology, Department of Medicine, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan.
Taipei Tzu Chi Hospital · TWTaipei Veterans General Hospital · TWKaohsiung Medical University · TWNational Health Research Institutes · TWNational Yang Ming Chiao Tung University · TW

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionDipyridamole decreases proteinuria and improves renal function progression in patients with glomerular disease through its inhibition of platelet activation and enhanced nitric oxide expression. Few studies have evaluated the effects of dipyridamole on renal outcome or survival in CKD stage 5 patients who have not yet received dialysis (CKD 5 ND). MATERIALS AND

methodsA prospective cohort study was conducted based on the Taiwan National Health Insurance Research Database. From January 1, 2000 to June 30, 2009, we enrolled 28,497 patients who had a serum creatinine > 6 mg/dL and a hematocrit < 28% and who were treated with erythropoiesis-stimulating agents (ESAs). All patients were further divided into two groups with or without dipyridamole use within 90 days after starting ESA therapy. Patient followed-up took place until dialysis, death before initiation of dialysis or December 31, 2009. The primary outcomes were long-term dialysis and death before initiating dialysis.

resultsThe dipyridamole users and nonusers groups included 7,746 and 20,751 patients, respectively. We found that 20,152 patients (70.7%) required long-term dialysis and 5,697 patients (20.0%) died before a progression to end-stage renal disease required dialysis. After propensity score-matching, dipyridamole users were associated with lower risks for long-term dialysis (adjusted HR, 0.96; 95% CI, 0.93-0.99) and death (adjusted HR, 0.91; 95% CI, 0.85-0.97) compared with nonusers.

conclusionsDipyridamole exhibited a protective effect in reducing the risk for long-term dialysis and death among CKD 5 ND patients. Randomized studies are needed to validate this association.

Indexed as

chronic kidney diseasedialysisdipyridamoleerythropoiesis-stimulating agentrenin-angiotensin-aldosterone system blockade

Identifiers

PMID29435184
PMCPMC5797055
OpenAlexW2744790440

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.