Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29434683›Full record

ArticleExperimental and therapeutic medicine2018

The inhibitory roles of Ihh downregulation on chondrocyte growth and differentiation.

Ang Deng, Hongqi Zhang, Minyu Hu, Shaohua Liu, Yuxiang Wang, Qile Gao, Chaofeng Guo

RetractedOpen access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Experimental and therapeutic medicine, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It has been retracted, and should not be counted. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 28% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 21 citations in OpenAlex.

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  10. MALDI-TOF-MS-based high throughput genotyping of mutations associated with body measurement traits in cattle.Mammalian genome : official journal of the International Mammalian Genome Society · 2020
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Ang DengDepartment of Spine Surgery, Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Changsha, Hunan 410008, P.R. China.
Hongqi ZhangDepartment of Spine Surgery, Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Changsha, Hunan 410008, P.R. China.
Minyu HuDepartment of Nutrition and Food Hygiene, School of Public Health, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan 410078, P.R. China.
Shaohua LiuDepartment of Spine Surgery, Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Changsha, Hunan 410008, P.R. China.
Yuxiang WangDepartment of Spine Surgery, Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Changsha, Hunan 410008, P.R. China.
Qile GaoDepartment of Spine Surgery, Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Changsha, Hunan 410008, P.R. China.
Chaofeng GuoDepartment of Spine Surgery, Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Changsha, Hunan 410008, P.R. China.
Xiangya Hospital Central South University · CNCentral South University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The proliferative rate of chondrocytes affects bone elongation. Chondrocyte hypertrophy is required for endochondral bone formation as chondrocytes secrete factors required for osteoblast differentiation and maturation. Previous studies have demonstrated that the Indian hedgehog (Ihh) signaling pathway is a key regulator of skeletal development and homeostasis. The aim of the present study was to investigate the function of Ihh in chondrocyte proliferation and differentiation, as well as the underlying mechanisms. Ihh was knocked down in mouse chondrocyte cells using short hairpin RNA. Chondrocyte apoptosis and cell cycle arrest were assessed using flow cytometry and the results indicated that knockdown of Ihh significantly inhibited cell growth (P<0.05) and increased apoptosis (P<0.001) compared with negative control cells. Downregulation of Ihh also resulted in cell cycle arrest at G1 to S phase in chondrocytes. It was also observed that knockdown of Ihh decreased alkaline phosphatase activity and mineral deposition of chondrocytes. The inhibitory roles of Ihh downregulation on chondrocyte growth and differentiation may be associated with the transforming growth factor-β/mothers against decapentaplegic and osteoprotegerin/receptor activator of nuclear factor κB ligand signaling pathway. The results of the present study suggest that chondrocyte-derived Ihh is essential for maintaining bone growth plates and that manipulation of Ihh expression or its signaling components may be a novel therapeutic technique for the treatment of skeletal diseases, including achondroplasia.

Indexed as

apoptosiscell cyclechondrocytedifferentiationendochondral bone formationIndian hedgehog

Identifiers

PMID29434683
PMCPMC5772930
OpenAlexW2768019775

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.