ReviewWorld journal of emergency surgery : WJES2018
The open abdomen in trauma and non-trauma patients: WSES guidelines.
Review in World journal of emergency surgery : WJES, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 153 papers, 12 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
153 citing papers in PubMed, 12 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 324 citations in OpenAlex.
- FasciotensHernia : the journal of hernias and abdominal wall surgery · 2026Pooled it
- Clinical outcomes in abdominal wall autologous flap reconstruction: a systematic review.Hernia : the journal of hernias and abdominal wall surgery · 2026Pooled it
- Contemporary management of the open abdomen: standards, challenges, and future directions.Langenbeck's archives of surgery · 2026Pooled it
- Timing of planned reoperation after damage control surgery in patients with trauma: a systematic review and meta-analysis.World journal of emergency surgery : WJES · 2025Pooled it
- Guidelines for Enhanced Recovery After Trauma and Intensive Care (ERATIC): Enhanced Recovery After Surgery (ERAS) and International Association for Trauma Surgery and Intensive Care (IATSIC) Society Recommendations: Paper 2: Postoperative and Intensive Care Recommendations.World journal of surgery · 2025Guideline
- Is there a role for botulinum toxin A in the emergency setting for delayed abdominal wall closure in the management of the open abdomen? A systematic review.Annals of the Royal College of Surgeons of England · 2023Pooled it
- Negative pressure wound therapy for managing the open abdomen in non-trauma patients.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2022Pooled it
- 2020 WSES guidelines for the detection and management of bile duct injury during cholecystectomy.World journal of emergency surgery : WJES · 2021Guideline
- The role of damage control surgery in the treatment of perforated colonic diverticulitis: a systematic review and meta-analysis.International journal of colorectal disease · 2021Pooled it
- The management of surgical patients in the emergency setting during COVID-19 pandemic: the WSES position paper.World journal of emergency surgery : WJES · 2021Guideline
- Timing of surgical intervention for compartment syndrome in different body region: systematic review of the literature.World journal of emergency surgery : WJES · 2020Pooled it
- Dynamic Fascial Closure With Vacuum-Assisted Wound Closure and Mesh-Mediated Fascial Traction (VAWCM) Treatment of the Open Abdomen-An Updated Systematic Review.Frontiers in surgery · 2020Pooled it
- Bioelectrical impedance analysis-guided fluid management promotes primary fascial closure after open abdomen: a randomized controlled trial.Military Medical Research · 2021Trial
- Ethical considerations in conducting surgical research in severe complicated intra-abdominal sepsis.World journal of emergency surgery : WJES · 2019Trial
- [Visceral surgery in mass casualty incidents due to disasters, crises and war].Chirurgie (Heidelberg, Germany) · 2026Review
- Strengthening trauma care in low- and middle-income countries through guideline adaptation and scalable system reforms.World journal of methodology · 2026Review
- Damage control surgery and open abdomen in Hinchey III-IV acute diverticulitis: current practice from a nationwide Italian survey.Updates in surgery · 2026Article
- Serial Bogota bag tightening: A pragmatic advance in open abdomen management for resource-limited settings.World journal of gastrointestinal pharmacology and therapeutics · 2026Article
- Open abdomen negative pressure wound therapy for intractable hemorrhage in advanced abdominal pregnancy: a case report.Case reports in women's health · 2026Article
- Current Therapy and Short-Term Results of Open Abdominal Management Among Non-trauma Patients.Cureus · 2026Article
93 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
74 authors at 20 institutions in 25 countries.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Damage control resuscitation may lead to postoperative intra-abdominal hypertension or abdominal compartment syndrome. These conditions may result in a vicious, self-perpetuating cycle leading to severe physiologic derangements and multiorgan failure unless interrupted by abdominal (surgical or other) decompression. Further, in some clinical situations, the abdomen cannot be closed due to the visceral edema, the inability to control the compelling source of infection or the necessity to re-explore (as a "planned second-look" laparotomy) or complete previously initiated damage control procedures or in cases of abdominal wall disruption. The open abdomen in trauma and non-trauma patients has been proposed to be effective in preventing or treating deranged physiology in patients with severe injuries or critical illness when no other perceived options exist. Its use, however, remains controversial as it is resource consuming and represents a non-anatomic situation with the potential for severe adverse effects. Its use, therefore, should only be considered in patients who would most benefit from it. Abdominal fascia-to-fascia closure should be done as soon as the patient can physiologically tolerate it. All precautions to minimize complications should be implemented.
Indexed as
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What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.