Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29434525›Full record

ArticleThrombosis journal2018

Detecting clinically relevant rivaroxaban or dabigatran levels by routine coagulation tests or thromboelastography in a cohort of patients with atrial fibrillation.

Yvonne M C Henskens, Anouk J W Gulpen, René van Oerle, Rick Wetzels, Paul Verhezen, Henri Spronk, Simon Schalla, Harry J Crijns, Hugo Ten Cate, Arina Ten Cate-Hoek

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Thrombosis journal, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
6.1field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 62 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  11. Monitoring of COVID-19-Associated Coagulopathy and Anticoagulation with Thromboelastometry.Transfusion medicine and hemotherapy : offizielles Organ der Deutschen Gesellschaft fur Transfusionsmedizin und Immunhamatologie · 2021
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  17. Direct oral anticoagulant monitoring: what laboratory tests are available to guide us?Hematology. American Society of Hematology. Education Program · 2019
    Article
  18. Article
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  20. Effect of Dabigatran on Clotting Time in the Clotpro Ecarin Clotting Assay: A Prospective, Single-Arm, Open-Label Study.Clinical and applied thrombosis/hemostasis : official journal of the International Academy of Clinical and Applied Thrombosis/Hemostasis
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Yvonne M C Henskens1Central Diagnostic Laboratory, Maastricht University Medical Centre (MUMC+), Maastricht, The Netherlands.
Anouk J W Gulpen2Laboratory for Clinical Thrombosis and Hemostasis, Internal medicine, CARIM, Maastricht, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0003-3000-8778
René van Oerle1Central Diagnostic Laboratory, Maastricht University Medical Centre (MUMC+), Maastricht, The Netherlands.
Rick Wetzels1Central Diagnostic Laboratory, Maastricht University Medical Centre (MUMC+), Maastricht, The Netherlands.
Paul Verhezen1Central Diagnostic Laboratory, Maastricht University Medical Centre (MUMC+), Maastricht, The Netherlands.
Henri Spronk2Laboratory for Clinical Thrombosis and Hemostasis, Internal medicine, CARIM, Maastricht, The Netherlands.
Simon Schalla3Department of Cardiology, Cardiovascular center MUMC+, Maastricht, The Netherlands.
Harry J Crijns3Department of Cardiology, Cardiovascular center MUMC+, Maastricht, The Netherlands.
Hugo Ten Cate2Laboratory for Clinical Thrombosis and Hemostasis, Internal medicine, CARIM, Maastricht, The Netherlands.
Arina Ten Cate-Hoek1Central Diagnostic Laboratory, Maastricht University Medical Centre (MUMC+), Maastricht, The Netherlands.
Maastricht University Medical Centre · NLMaastricht University · NL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTraditional coagulation tests are included in emergency guidelines for management of patients on direct oral anticoagulants (DOACs) who experience acute bleeding or require surgery. We determined the ability of traditional coagulation tests and fast whole blood thromboelastography (ROTEM®) to screen for anticoagulation activity of dabigatran and rivaroxaban as low as 30 ng/mL.

methodsOne hundred eighty-four citrated blood samples (75 dabigatran, 109 rivaroxaban) were collected from patients with non-valvular atrial fibrillation (NVAF), to perform screening tests from different manufacturers, (diluted, D) PT, aPTT, TT and ROTEM®. The activity of DOACs was quantitatively determined by clot detection assays: Hemoclot DTT and DiXaI test (Biophen), on CS2100 (Siemens). The clotting time (CT) of INTEM and EXTEM ROTEM® (Werfen) were used as test parameters.

resultsDabigatran, ≥ 30 ng/mL, was accurately detected by five coagulation tests: APTT Actin FSL (93%), PT Neoplastin (93%), APTT Cephascreen, Thromboclotin, and Thrombin (all 100%), but not by PT Innovin (49%). CT-EXTEM (91%) was sufficiently sensitive, but not CT-INTEM (52%)

conclusionIn patients with NVAF, the ability of routine coagulation tests to detect the presence of significant levels of DOACs is test and reagent dependent. CT-INTEM and CT-EXTEM may be fast whole blood alternatives.

trial registrationThe Institutional Review Board of the MUMC approved this study (December 2011, project number 114069).

Indexed as

antiXa activity)aPTTDabigatranDrug concentration (diltPTPtRivaroxabanROTEM®Routine coagulation testsTt

Identifiers

PMID29434525
PMCPMC5793444
OpenAlexW2782774692

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.