ReviewNature reviews. Clinical oncology2018
Improving immunotherapy outcomes with anti-angiogenic treatments and vice versa.
Review in Nature reviews. Clinical oncology, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 416 papers, 7 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
416 citing papers in PubMed, 7 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 657 citations in OpenAlex.
- Efficacy and safety of first-line chemoimmunotherapy versus chemotherapy alone for advanced pulmonary lymphoepithelioma-like carcinoma: a systematic review and real-world cohort study.Frontiers in immunology · 2026Pooled it
- Effectiveness and Safety of Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors in Colorectal Cancer: A Systematic Review of Real-World Studies.Current oncology reports · 2025Pooled it
- Efficacy and safety of TACE/HAIC combined with targeted immunotherapy versus targeted immunotherapy for advanced hepatocellular carcinoma: a meta-analysis.Frontiers in oncology · 2025Pooled it
- Updated systematic review and network meta-analysis of first-line treatments for metastatic renal cell carcinoma with extended follow-up data.Cancer immunology, immunotherapy : CII · 2024Pooled it
- Intratumoral high endothelial venules in solid tumors: a pooled study.Frontiers in immunology · 2024Pooled it
- Clinical outcomes of ramucirumab plus docetaxel in the treatment of patients with non-small cell lung cancer after immunotherapy: a systematic literature review.Frontiers in oncology · 2023Pooled it
- Comparing efficacy and safety of first-line treatment of metastatic renal cell carcinoma: A Bayesian network meta-regression analysis.Frontiers in oncology · 2023Pooled it
- Sintilimab plus Bevacizumab biosimilar IBI305 and chemotherapy as a first-line treatment in advanced gastric or gastroesophageal junction adenocarcinoma (SBAGA): a single-arm, phase Ib/II study.Nature communications · 2026Trial
- Durvalumab plus anlotinib versus durvalumab alone as maintenance treatment in extensive-stage small-cell lung cancer (DURABLE): a multicenter, randomized, phase II trial and biomarker analysis.Nature communications · 2026Trial
- Cabozantinib and atezolizumab for recurrent or metastatic esophageal squamous cell carcinoma after platinum-based chemotherapy failure: a single-arm phase II study and biomarker analysis.Cancer immunology, immunotherapy : CII · 2026Trial
- Anti-PD-1 plus nab-paclitaxel and bevacizumab for second-line treatment of cancer of unknown primary (Fudan CUP-002): a phase II trial.Nature communications · 2026Trial
- Efficacy and safety of neoadjuvant camrelizumab and apatinib combined with chemotherapy in stage IIIA (N2) NSCLC: a multi-center, single-arm, phase II trial.BMC medicine · 2025Trial
- Conversion therapy with sintilimab combined with chemotherapy and apatinib in stage IV gastric cancer.International journal of cancer · 2025Trial
- Anlotinib plus toripalimab as a first-line treatment in patients with advanced gastric cancer and performance status 2: the phase II APICAL-GC trial.Nature communications · 2025Trial
- Efficacy and safety of first-line sintilimab plus anlotinib versus chemotherapy for metastatic non-small cell lung cancer: a phase II, open-label, randomized controlled trial.Cancer communications (London, England) · 2025Trial
- Immune-featured stromal niches associate with response to neoadjuvant immunotherapy in oral squamous cell carcinoma.Cell reports. Medicine · 2025Trial
- Regorafenib plus sintilimab as a salvage treatment for microsatellite stable metastatic colorectal cancer: a single-arm, open-label, phase II clinical trial.Nature communications · 2025Trial
- Neoadjuvant apatinib addition to sintilimab and carboplatin-taxane based chemotherapy in patients with early triple-negative breast cancer: the phase 2 NeoSAC trial.Signal transduction and targeted therapy · 2025Trial
- Pathologic Response of Phase III Study: Perioperative Camrelizumab Plus Rivoceranib and Chemotherapy Versus Chemotherapy for Locally Advanced Gastric Cancer (DRAGON IV/CAP 05).Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology · 2025Trial
- First-line benmelstobart plus anlotinib and chemotherapy in advanced or metastatic/recurrent esophageal squamous cell carcinoma: a multi-center phase 2 study.Signal transduction and targeted therapy · 2024Trial
356 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Immunotherapies have revolutionized medical oncology following the remarkable and, in some cases, unprecedented outcomes observed in certain groups of patients with cancer. Combination with other therapeutic modalities, including anti-angiogenic agents, is one of the many strategies currently under investigation to improve the response rates and duration of immunotherapies. Such a strategy might seem counterintuitive given that anti-angiogenic agents can increase tumour hypoxia and reduce the number of blood vessels within tumours. Herein, we review the additional effects mediated by drugs targeting VEGF-dependent signalling and other pathways, such as those mediated by angiopoietin 2 or HGF, which might increase the efficacy of immunotherapies. In addition, we discuss the seldom considered possibility that immunotherapies, and immune-checkpoint inhibitors in particular, might increase the efficacy of anti-angiogenic or other types of antivascular therapies and/or promote changes in the tumour vasculature. In short, we propose that interactions between both therapeutic modalities could be considered a 'two-way street'.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.