Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29434323›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2018

CD44 variant inhibits insulin secretion in pancreatic β cells by attenuating LAT1-mediated amino acid uptake.

Nana Kobayashi, Shogo Okazaki, Oltea Sampetrean, Junichiro Irie, Hiroshi Itoh, Hideyuki Saya

Erratum issuedAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Integrated Bioinformatics Analysis Revealed Immune Checkpoint Genes Relevant to Type 2 Diabetes.Diabetes, metabolic syndrome and obesity : targets and therapy · 2024
    Article
  6. Review
  7. Inhibition of hyaluronan synthesis prevents β-cell loss in obesity-associated type 2 diabetes.Matrix biology : journal of the International Society for Matrix Biology · 2023
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Experimental and therapeutic medicine · 2020
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Nana KobayashiDivision of Gene Regulation, Institute for Advanced Medical Research, Keio University School of Medicine, Tokyo, 160-8582, Japan.
Shogo OkazakiDivision of Gene Regulation, Institute for Advanced Medical Research, Keio University School of Medicine, Tokyo, 160-8582, Japan.
Oltea SampetreanDivision of Gene Regulation, Institute for Advanced Medical Research, Keio University School of Medicine, Tokyo, 160-8582, Japan.
Junichiro IrieDivision of Endocrinology, Metabolism, and Nephrology, Department of Internal Medicine, Keio University School of Medicine, Tokyo, 160-8582, Japan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2662-4121
Hiroshi ItohDivision of Endocrinology, Metabolism, and Nephrology, Department of Internal Medicine, Keio University School of Medicine, Tokyo, 160-8582, Japan.
Hideyuki SayaDivision of Gene Regulation, Institute for Advanced Medical Research, Keio University School of Medicine, Tokyo, 160-8582, Japan. hsaya@a5.keio.jp.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6610-1902

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

CD44 variant (CD44v) contributes to cancer stemness by stabilizing the xCT subunit of system xc(-) and thereby promoting its glutamate-cystine antiporter activity. CD44 has also been implicated in autoimmune insulitis and inflammation in diabetic islets, but whether CD44v regulates insulin secretion has remained unclear. Here we show that CD44v inhibits insulin secretion by attenuating amino acid transport mediated by the L-type amino acid transporter LAT1. CD44v expression level was inversely related to insulin content in islets of normal and diabetic model mice. Knockdown of CD44 increased insulin secretion, the intracellular insulin level, and the transport of neutral amino acids mediated by LAT1 in Min6 cells. Attenuation of the uptake of neutral amino acids with a LAT inhibitor reduced insulin secretion and insulin content in Min6 cells, whereas overexpression of LAT1 increased insulin secretion. Moreover, inhibition of LAT1 prevented the increase in insulin secretion and content induced by CD44 depletion in Min6 cells. Our results thus implicate CD44v in the regulation of insulin secretion and reveal that amino acid transport is rate limiting for such secretion. They further suggest that amino acid transport mediated by LAT1 is a potential therapeutic target for diabetes.

Indexed as

Amino Acid Transport SystemsAmino Acid Transport System y+Amino Acid Transport System y+LAnimalsCell LineCell ProliferationCystineDiabetes Mellitus, ExperimentalDisease Models, AnimalHyaluronan ReceptorsInsulin-Secreting CellsInsulin SecretionLarge Neutral Amino Acid-Transporter 1MaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLAmino Acid Transport SystemsAmino Acid Transport System y+Amino Acid Transport System y+LCd44 protein, mouseCystineHyaluronan ReceptorsLarge Neutral Amino Acid-Transporter 1Slc7a7 protein, mouse

Identifiers

PMID29434323
PMCPMC5809395

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.