Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29434255›Full record

ArticleCell death & disease2018

RIPK1-dependent cell death: a novel target of the Aurora kinase inhibitor Tozasertib (VX-680).

Sofie Martens, Vera Goossens, Lars Devisscher, Sam Hofmans, Polien Claeys, Marnik Vuylsteke, Nozomi Takahashi, Koen Augustyns, Peter Vandenabeele

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell death & disease, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 31 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
31citing papers in PubMed
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

31 citing papers in PubMed, 59 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Targeting PANoptosis: a promising therapeutic strategy for ALI/ARDS.Apoptosis : an international journal on programmed cell death · 2025
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. A deep learning framework forNational science review · 2025
    Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Necroptosis inhibitors: mechanisms of action and therapeutic potential.Apoptosis : an international journal on programmed cell death · 2024
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Immunogenic necroptosis in liver diseases: mechanisms and therapeutic potential.Journal of molecular medicine (Berlin, Germany) · 2023
    Review
  19. Role of Necroptosis in Intervertebral Disc Degeneration.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Review
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Sofie MartensInflammation Research Center (IRC), VIB, Ghent, 9052, Belgium.
Vera GoossensInflammation Research Center (IRC), VIB, Ghent, 9052, Belgium.
Lars DevisscherLaboratory of Medicinal Chemistry, University of Antwerp, Antwerp, 2610, Belgium.
Sam HofmansLaboratory of Medicinal Chemistry, University of Antwerp, Antwerp, 2610, Belgium.
Polien ClaeysInflammation Research Center (IRC), VIB, Ghent, 9052, Belgium.
Marnik VuylstekeInflammation Research Center (IRC), VIB, Ghent, 9052, Belgium.
Nozomi TakahashiInflammation Research Center (IRC), VIB, Ghent, 9052, Belgium.
Koen AugustynsLaboratory of Medicinal Chemistry, University of Antwerp, Antwerp, 2610, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0002-5203-4339
Peter VandenabeeleInflammation Research Center (IRC), VIB, Ghent, 9052, Belgium. Peter.Vandenabeele@irc.vib-ugent.be.ORCID 0000-0002-6669-8822
Ghent University · BEUniversity of Antwerp · BE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The Aurora kinase family (Aurora A, B and C) are crucial regulators of several mitotic events, including cytokinesis. Increased expression of these kinases is associated with tumorigenesis and several compounds targeting Aurora kinase are under evaluation in clinical trials (a.o. AT9283, AZD1152, Danusertib, MLN8054). Here, we demonstrate that the pan-Aurora kinase inhibitor Tozasertib (VX-680 and MK-0457) not only causes cytokinesis defects through Aurora kinase inhibition, but is also a potent inhibitor of necroptosis, a cell death process regulated and executed by the RIPK1, RIPK3 and MLKL signalling axis. Tozasertib's potency to inhibit RIPK1-dependent necroptosis and to block cytokinesis in cells is in the same concentration range, with an IC50 of 1.06 µM and 0.554 µM, respectively. A structure activity relationship (SAR) analysis of 67 Tozasertib analogues, modified at 4 different positions, allowed the identification of analogues that showed increased specificity for either cytokinesis inhibition or for necroptosis inhibition, reflecting more specific inhibition of Aurora kinase or RIPK1, respectively. These results also suggested that RIPK1 and Aurora kinases are functionally non-interacting targets of Tozasertib and its analogues. Indeed, more specific Aurora kinase inhibitors did not show any effect in necroptosis and Necrostatin-1s treatment did not result in cytokinesis defects, demonstrating that both cellular processes are not interrelated. Finally, Tozasertib inhibited recombinant human RIPK1, human Aurora A and human Aurora B kinase activity, but not RIPK3. The potency ranking of the newly derived Tozasertib analogues and their specificity profile, as observed in cellular assays, coincide with ADP-Glo recombinant kinase activity assays. Overall, we show that Tozasertib not only targets Aurora kinases but also RIPK1 independently, and that we could generate analogues with increased selectivity to RIPK1 or Aurora kinases, respectively.

Indexed as

AnimalsApoptosisAurora KinasesCell LineCyclopropanesHumansMicePiperazinesPyrazolesPyrimidinesReceptor-Interacting Protein Serine-Threonine KinasesAurora KinasesCyclopropanesPiperazinesPyrazolesPyrimidinesReceptor-Interacting Protein Serine-Threonine KinasesRIPK1 protein, humanRipk1 protein, mouseRIPK3 protein, humantozasertib

Identifiers

PMID29434255
PMCPMC5833749
OpenAlexW2793961138

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.