Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29434245›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2018

Galectin-3 Plays an Important Role in Preterm Birth Caused by Dental Infection of Porphyromonas gingivalis.

Mutsumi Miyauchi, Min Ao, Hisako Furusho, Chanbora Chea, Atsuhiro Nagasaki, Shinnichi Sakamoto, Toshinori Ando, Toshihiro Inubushi, Katsuyuki Kozai, Takashi Takata

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 34 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
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  4. Article
  5. Exploring the Genetic and Functional Diversity ofInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2025
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  10. Article
  11. Mouse maternal odontogenic infection withFrontiers in pediatrics · 2023
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Galectins: Important Regulators in Normal and Pathologic Pregnancies.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Review
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Pathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2020
    Review
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Mutsumi MiyauchiDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Pathobiology, School of Biomedical and Health Sciences, Hiroshima University, Hiroshima, 734-8553, Japan. mmiya@hiroshima-u.ac.jp.
Min AoDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Pathobiology, School of Biomedical and Health Sciences, Hiroshima University, Hiroshima, 734-8553, Japan.
Hisako FurushoDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Pathobiology, School of Biomedical and Health Sciences, Hiroshima University, Hiroshima, 734-8553, Japan.
Chanbora CheaDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Pathobiology, School of Biomedical and Health Sciences, Hiroshima University, Hiroshima, 734-8553, Japan.
Atsuhiro NagasakiDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Pathobiology, School of Biomedical and Health Sciences, Hiroshima University, Hiroshima, 734-8553, Japan.
Shinnichi SakamotoDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Pathobiology, School of Biomedical and Health Sciences, Hiroshima University, Hiroshima, 734-8553, Japan.
Toshinori AndoDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Pathobiology, School of Biomedical and Health Sciences, Hiroshima University, Hiroshima, 734-8553, Japan.
Toshihiro InubushiDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Pathobiology, School of Biomedical and Health Sciences, Hiroshima University, Hiroshima, 734-8553, Japan.
Katsuyuki KozaiDepartment of Pediatric Dentistry, Institute of Biomedical and Health Sciences, Hiroshima University, Hiroshima, 734-8553, Japan.
Takashi TakataDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Pathobiology, School of Biomedical and Health Sciences, Hiroshima University, Hiroshima, 734-8553, Japan. ttakata@hiroshima-u.ac.jp.
Hiroshima University · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Dental infection is risk for preterm birth (PTB) through unclear mechanisms. We established a dental infection-induced PTB mouse model, in which Porphyromonas gingivalis (P.g.) induced PTB by 2 days. We analysed pathogenic factors contributing to PTB and their effects on trophoblasts in vitro. TNF-α, IL-8, and COX-2 were upregulated in P.g.-infected placenta. Galectin-3 (Gal-3), an immune regulator, was significantly upregulated in placenta, amniotic fluid, and serum. In vitro, P.g.-lipopolysaccharide (P.g.-LPS) increased TNF-α and Gal-3 in trophoblasts via NF-κB/MAPK signalling. Gal-3 inhibition significantly downregulated P.g.-LPS-induced TNF-α production. TNF-α upregulated Gal-3. Gal-3 also increased cytokines and Gal-3 through NF-κB/MAPK signalling. Moreover, Gal-3 suppressed CD-66a expression at the maternal-foetal interface. Co-stimulation with Gal-3 and P.g.-LPS upregulated cytokine levels, while Gal-3 plus Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans (A.a.)- or Escherichia coli (E. coli)-LPS treatment downregulated them, indicating the critical role of Gal-3 especially in P.g. dental infection-induced PTB. P.g.-dental infection induced PTB, which was associated with Gal-3-dependent cytokine production. New therapies and/or diagnostic systems targeting Gal-3 may reduce PTB.

Indexed as

Up-RegulationAmniotic FluidAnimalsBacteroidaceae InfectionsBlood ProteinsCell LineDisease Models, AnimalFemaleGalectin 3GalectinsHumansLipopolysaccharidesMAP Kinase Signaling SystemMaternal ExposureMicePlacentaBlood ProteinsGalectin 3GalectinsLGALS3 protein, humanLipopolysaccharidesTnf protein, mouseTumor Necrosis Factor-alpha

Identifiers

PMID29434245
PMCPMC5809409
OpenAlexW2807263881

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.