Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29433915›Full record

ArticleKidney international2018

A novel assay provides sensitive measurement of physiologically relevant changes in albumin permeability in isolated human and rodent glomeruli.

Sara Desideri, Karen L Onions, Yan Qiu, Raina D Ramnath, Matthew J Butler, Christopher R Neal, Matthew L R King, Andrew E Salmon, Moin A Saleem, Gavin I Welsh and 4 more

Abstract readValidation Study
In one paragraph

Article in Kidney international, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
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  13. Visualising the endothelial glycocalyx in dogs.Veterinary journal (London, England : 1997) · 2022
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Endothelial Glycocalyx as a Regulator of Fibrotic Processes.International journal of molecular sciences · 2021
    Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Sara DesideriBristol Renal, Bristol Medical School, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK.
Karen L OnionsBristol Renal, Bristol Medical School, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK.
Yan QiuBristol Renal, Bristol Medical School, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK.
Raina D RamnathBristol Renal, Bristol Medical School, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK.
Matthew J ButlerBristol Renal, Bristol Medical School, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK.
Christopher R NealBristol Renal, Bristol Medical School, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK.
Matthew L R KingBristol Renal, Bristol Medical School, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK.
Andrew E SalmonBristol Renal, Bristol Medical School, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK.
Moin A SaleemBristol Renal, Bristol Medical School, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK.
Gavin I WelshBristol Renal, Bristol Medical School, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK.
C Charles MichelDepartment of Bioengineering, Imperial College, London, UK.
Simon C SatchellBristol Renal, Bristol Medical School, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK.
Andrew H J SalmonBristol Renal, Bristol Medical School, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK.
Rebecca R FosterBristol Renal, Bristol Medical School, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK. Electronic address: becky.foster@bristol.ac.uk.

Funding

British Heart Foundation FS/10/017/28249British Heart Foundation FS/13/9/29957British Heart Foundation PG/12/51/29705British Heart Foundation PG/15/81/31740British Heart Foundation PG/16/35/32139Medical Research Council G0802829Medical Research Council MR/M018237/1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Increased urinary albumin excretion is a key feature of glomerular disease but has limitations as a measure of glomerular permeability. Here we describe a novel assay to measure the apparent albumin permeability of single capillaries in glomeruli, isolated from perfused kidneys cleared of red blood cells. The rate of decline of the albumin concentration within the capillary lumen was quantified using confocal microscopy and used to calculate apparent permeability. The assay was extensively validated and provided robust, reproducible estimates of glomerular albumin permeability. These values were comparable with previous in vivo data, showing this assay could be applied to human as well as rodent glomeruli. To confirm this, we showed that targeted endothelial glycocalyx disruption resulted in increased glomerular albumin permeability in mice. Furthermore, incubation with plasma from patients with post-transplant recurrence of nephrotic syndrome increased albumin permeability in rat glomeruli compared to remission plasma. Finally, in glomeruli isolated from rats with early diabetes there was a significant increase in albumin permeability and loss of endothelial glycocalyx, both of which were ameliorated by angiopoietin-1. Thus, a glomerular permeability assay, producing physiologically relevant values with sufficient sensitivity to measure changes in glomerular permeability and independent of tubular function, was developed and validated. This assay significantly advances the ability to study biology and disease in rodent and human glomeruli.

Indexed as

Capillary PermeabilityAlbuminuriaAngiopoietin-1AnimalsBiological AssayCapillariesDiabetes Mellitus, ExperimentalDiabetes Mellitus, Type 1FemaleGlycocalyxHumansIn Vitro TechniquesKidney GlomerulusKineticsMaleMice, Inbred C57BLAngiopoietin-1Serum Albuminalbuminuriaangiopoietin-1diabetesendothelial glycocalyxglomerular permeabilitysteroid-resistant nephrotic syndrome plasma

Identifiers

PMID29433915
PMCPMC5912930

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.