Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29433589›Full record

ReviewBulletin of entomological research2018

Cassava whitefly, Bemisia tabaci (Gennadius) (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) in East African farming landscapes: a review of the factors determining abundance.

S Macfadyen, C Paull, L M Boykin, P De Barro, M N Maruthi, M Otim, A Kalyebi, D G Vassão, P Sseruwagi, W T Tay and 4 more

Open access · hybridAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Bulletin of entomological research, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 33 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
33citing papers in PubMed
7.5field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

33 citing papers in PubMed, 110 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Creating resistance to the whiteflyFrontiers in plant science · 2026
    Article
  2. Genetic mapping and validation of QTL for whitefly resistance in cassava (Manihot esculenta Crantz).TAG. Theoretical and applied genetics. Theoretische und angewandte Genetik · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 8 institutions in 7 countries.

S MacfadyenCSIRO,Clunies Ross St. Acton, ACT, 2601,Australia.
C PaullCSIRO,Boggo Rd. Dutton Park,QLD, 4001,Australia.
L M BoykinUniversity of Western Australia,School of Molecular Sciences,35 Stirling Highway,Crawley, WA 6009,Australia.
P De BarroCSIRO,Boggo Rd. Dutton Park,QLD, 4001,Australia.
M N MaruthiNatural Resources Institute,University of Greenwich,Chatham Maritime,Kent, ME4 4TB,UK.
M OtimNational Crops Resources Research Institute,Kampala,Uganda.
A KalyebiNational Crops Resources Research Institute,Kampala,Uganda.
D G VassãoMax Planck Institute for Chemical Ecology,Hans-Knoell Str. 8 D-07745 Jena,Germany.
P SseruwagiMikocheni Agricultural Research Institute,P.O. Box 6226 Dar es Salaam,Tanzania.
W T TayCSIRO,Boggo Rd. Dutton Park,QLD, 4001,Australia.
H DelatteCIRAD,UMR PVBMT,Saint Pierre,La Réunion 97410-F,France.
Z SeguniMikocheni Agricultural Research Institute,P.O. Box 6226 Dar es Salaam,Tanzania.
J ColvinNatural Resources Institute,University of Greenwich,Chatham Maritime,Kent, ME4 4TB,UK.
C A OmongoNational Crops Resources Research Institute,Kampala,Uganda.
Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation · AUNational Agricultural Research Institute · UGMikocheni Agricultural Research Institute · TZCentre de Coopération Internationale en Recherche Agronomique pour le Développement · FRMax Planck Institute for Chemical Ecology · DENatural Resources Institute · GBUniversity of Greenwich · GBUniversity of Western Australia · AU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Bemisia tabaci (Gennadius) (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) is a pest species complex that causes widespread damage to cassava, a staple food crop for millions of households in East Africa. Species in the complex cause direct feeding damage to cassava and are the vectors of multiple plant viruses. Whilst significant work has gone into developing virus-resistant cassava cultivars, there has been little research effort aimed at understanding the ecology of these insect vectors. Here we assess critically the knowledge base relating to factors that may lead to high population densities of sub-Saharan African (SSA) B. tabaci species in cassava production landscapes of East Africa. We focus first on empirical studies that have examined biotic or abiotic factors that may lead to high populations. We then identify knowledge gaps that need to be filled to deliver sustainable management solutions. We found that whilst many hypotheses have been put forward to explain the increases in abundance witnessed since the early 1990s, there are little published data and these tend to have been collected in a piecemeal manner. The most critical knowledge gaps identified were: (i) understanding how cassava cultivars and alternative host plants impact population dynamics and natural enemies; (ii) the impact of natural enemies in terms of reducing the frequency of outbreaks and (iii) the use and management of insecticides to delay the development of resistance. In addition, there are several fundamental methodologies that need to be developed and deployed in East Africa to address some of the more challenging knowledge gaps.

Indexed as

ManihotAfrica, EasternAnimalsFarmsHemipteraPopulation Densitycassavaclimate changecultivarsecologynatural enemies

Identifiers

PMID29433589
PMCPMC7672366
OpenAlexW2782914353

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.