Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29433552›Full record

ReviewJournal of hematology & oncology2018

Chimeric antigen receptor T cell (CAR-T) immunotherapy for solid tumors: lessons learned and strategies for moving forward.

Jian Li, Wenwen Li, Kejia Huang, Yang Zhang, Gary Kupfer, Qi Zhao

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of hematology & oncology, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 157 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
157citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
11.3field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

157 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 253 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Imaging the fate of CAR-T cellsFrontiers in immunology · 2026
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. IL-21 Loading CaMnCOSmall (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany) · 2025
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Review

97 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Jian LiSchool of Medicine, Chengdu University, Chengdu, 610106, China.
Wenwen LiUCL Institute of Ophthalmology, 11-43 Bath Street, London, EC1V 9EL, UK.
Kejia HuangSichuan Industrial Institute of Antibiotics, Chengdu University, Chengdu, 610052, China.
Yang ZhangSichuan Industrial Institute of Antibiotics, Chengdu University, Chengdu, 610052, China.
Gary KupferSection of Hematology-Oncology, Department of Pediatrics, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, 06520, USA.
Qi ZhaoCollege of Pharmacy and Biological Engineering, Chengdu University, Chengdu, 610106, China. zhaoqi@cdu.edu.cn.
Chengdu University · CNUniversity College London · GBYale University · US

Funding

Yale Clinical and Translational Science Award (U Component)UL1TR001863 · NCATS · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI John H. Krystal, LUCILA OHNO-MACHADO · 2016 to 2026
$102.9M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001863
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Recently, the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approved the first chimeric antigen receptor T cell (CAR-T) therapy for the treatment CD19-positive B cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia. While CAR-T has achieved remarkable success in the treatment of hematopoietic malignancies, whether it can benefit solid tumor patients to the same extent is still uncertain. Even though hundreds of clinical trials are undergoing exploring a variety of tumor-associated antigens (TAA), no such antigen with comparable properties like CD19 has yet been identified regarding solid tumors CAR-T immunotherapy. Inefficient T cell trafficking, immunosuppressive tumor microenvironment, suboptimal antigen recognition specificity, and lack of safety control are currently considered as the main obstacles in solid tumor CAR-T therapy. Here, we reviewed the solid tumor CAR-T clinical trials, emphasizing the studies with published results. We further discussed the challenges that CAR-T is facing for solid tumor treatment and proposed potential strategies to improve the efficacy of CAR-T as promising immunotherapy.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntigens, NeoplasmClinical Trials as TopicHumansImmunotherapy, AdoptiveNeoplasmsT-LymphocytesTreatment OutcomeTumor MicroenvironmentAntigens, NeoplasmAntigen recognition specificityCAR-TSafety controlSolid tumorTumor microenvironment

Identifiers

PMID29433552
PMCPMC5809840
OpenAlexW2805378765

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.