Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29433450›Full record

ArticleBMC immunology2018

Pathogen recognition by NK cells amplifies the pro-inflammatory cytokine production of monocyte-derived DC via IFN-γ.

Tammy Oth, Thomas H P M Habets, Wilfred T V Germeraad, Marijke I Zonneveld, Gerard M J Bos, Joris Vanderlocht

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC immunology, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 29% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 26 citations in OpenAlex.

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  7. Microenvironment-based immunotherapy in oral cancer: a comprehensive review.Medical oncology (Northwood, London, England) · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Tammy OthDivision of Hematology, Department of Internal Medicine, School of Oncology and Developmental Biology, Maastricht University Medical Center+, Maastricht, the Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0003-0707-2464
Thomas H P M HabetsDivision of Hematology, Department of Internal Medicine, School of Oncology and Developmental Biology, Maastricht University Medical Center+, Maastricht, the Netherlands.
Wilfred T V GermeraadDivision of Hematology, Department of Internal Medicine, School of Oncology and Developmental Biology, Maastricht University Medical Center+, Maastricht, the Netherlands.
Marijke I ZonneveldMAASTRO Laboratory, Department of Radiation Oncology, School of Oncology and Developmental Biology, Maastricht University Medical Center+, Maastricht, the Netherlands.
Gerard M J BosDivision of Hematology, Department of Internal Medicine, School of Oncology and Developmental Biology, Maastricht University Medical Center+, Maastricht, the Netherlands.
Joris VanderlochtDivision of Hematology, Department of Internal Medicine, School of Oncology and Developmental Biology, Maastricht University Medical Center+, Maastricht, the Netherlands. joris.vanderlocht@mumc.nl.
Maastricht University · NLMaastricht University Medical Centre · NL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundBesides their prominent role in the elimination of infected or malignantly transformed cells, natural killer (NK) cells serve as modulators of adaptive immune responses. Enhancing bidirectional crosstalk between NK cells and dendritic cells (DC) is considered a promising tool to potentiate cancer vaccines. We investigated to what extent direct sensing of viral and bacterial motifs by NK cells contributes to the response of inflammatory DC against the same pathogenic stimulus.

resultsWe demonstrated that sensing of bacterial and viral PAMPs by NK cells contributes to DC cytokine production via NK cell-derived soluble factors. This enhancement of DC cytokine production was dependent on the pattern recognition receptor (PRR) agonist but also on the cytokine environment in which NK cells recognized the pathogen, indicating the importance of accessory cell activation for this mechanism. We showed in blocking experiments that NK cell-mediated amplification of DC cytokine secretion is dependent on NK cell-derived IFN-γ irrespective of the PRR that is sensed by the NK cell.

conclusionsThese findings illustrate the importance of bidirectional interaction between different PRR-expressing immune cells, which can have implications on the selection of adjuvants for vaccination strategies.

Indexed as

Cells, CulturedCytokinesDendritic CellsHumansInflammation MediatorsInterferon-gammaKiller Cells, NaturalLymphocyte ActivationMonocytesPathogen-Associated Molecular Pattern MoleculesReceptors, Pattern RecognitionCytokinesInflammation MediatorsInterferon-gammaPathogen-Associated Molecular Pattern MoleculesReceptors, Pattern RecognitionDendritic cellsNK-DC interactionNK ‘helper’ cellsPAMPs

Identifiers

PMID29433450
PMCPMC5810032
OpenAlexW2797225625

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.