Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29433442›Full record

ArticleBMC family practice2018

Is problem alcohol use being detected and treated in Irish general practice?

Andrew O'Regan, Walter Cullen, Louise Hickey, David Meagher, Ailish Hannigan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC family practice, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Andrew O'ReganGraduate Entry Medical School, Faculty of Education and Health Sciences, University of Limerick, Limerick, Ireland. Andrew.oregan@ul.ie.
Walter CullenSchool of Medicine, University College Dublin, Health Sciences Centre, Belfield, Dublin, Ireland.
Louise HickeyGraduate Entry Medical School, Faculty of Education and Health Sciences, University of Limerick, Limerick, Ireland.
David MeagherGraduate Entry Medical School, Faculty of Education and Health Sciences, University of Limerick, Limerick, Ireland.
Ailish HanniganGraduate Entry Medical School, Faculty of Education and Health Sciences, University of Limerick, Limerick, Ireland.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe pattern of alcohol consumption in Ireland has serious societal and health consequences. General practice is well placed to screen for problem alcohol use and to carry out brief interventions. The aims of this study were to investigate the prevalence of documentation of problem alcohol use in patient records in Irish general practice, and to describe the documentation of its diagnosis and treatment.

methodsGeneral practitioners (GPs) affiliated with an Irish medical school were invited to participate in the study. One hundred patients were randomly selected from each participating practice using the practice software and the clinical records were reviewed for evidence of problem alcohol use. The following was recorded: patient demographics, whether problem alcohol use was documented, whether they had an intervention, a psychotropic medication or if a referral was made. Descriptive statistics and an estimate of the prevalence were calculated using SPSS and SAS software.

resultsSeventy one percent of the practices participated (n = 40), generating a sample of 3, 845 active patients. Only 57 patients (1.5%, 95% confidence interval 1 to 2%) were identified as having problem alcohol use in the previous two years. 29 (51%) of those with documented problem alcohol use were referred to other specialist services. 28 (49%) received a psychological intervention. 40 (70%) were prescribed psychotropic medications.

conclusionThis is the first large scale study of patient records in general practice in Ireland looking at documentation of screening and treatment of problem alcohol use. It highlights the current lack of documentation of alcohol problems and the need to re-inforce positive attitudes among GPs in relation to preventive work.

Indexed as

General PracticeAdultAlcoholismFemaleHealth Care SurveysHumansIrelandMaleMiddle AgedPatient Acceptance of Health CarePractice Patterns, Physicians'PrevalencePrimary Health CareReferral and ConsultationSchools, MedicalAlcoholismBrief interventionGeneral practicePrimary careProblem alcohol useScreening

Identifiers

PMID29433442
PMCPMC5810014

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.