Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29432868›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of antimicrobial agents2018

Repurposing niclosamide for intestinal decolonization of vancomycin-resistant enterococci.

Haroon Mohammad, Ahmed AbdelKhalek, Nader S Abutaleb, Mohamed N Seleem

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of antimicrobial agents, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed
4.3field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed, 55 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  10. Niclosamide-A promising treatment for COVID-19.British journal of pharmacology · 2022
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy · 2021
    Article
  16. Bio-evaluation of fluoro and trifluoromethyl-substituted salicylanilides against multidrug-resistantMedicinal chemistry research : an international journal for rapid communications on design and mechanisms of action of biologically active agents · 2021
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
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  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Haroon MohammadDepartment of Comparative Pathobiology, College of Veterinary Medicine, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, USA.
Ahmed AbdelKhalekDepartment of Comparative Pathobiology, College of Veterinary Medicine, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, USA.
Nader S AbutalebDepartment of Comparative Pathobiology, College of Veterinary Medicine, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, USA.
Mohamed N SeleemDepartment of Comparative Pathobiology, College of Veterinary Medicine, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, USA; Purdue Institute of Inflammation, Immunology and Infectious Disease, West Lafayette, IN, USA. Electronic address: mseleem@purdue.edu.
Purdue University West Lafayette · US

Funding

Repurposing auranofin and ebselen for treatment of multidrug resistant pathogensR01AI130186 · NIAID · VIRGINIA POLYTECHNIC INST AND ST UNIV · PI SELEEM, MOHAMED · 2017 to 2021
$2.3M
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI130186
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Enterococci are commensal micro-organisms present in the gastrointestinal tract of humans. Although normally innocuous to the host, strains of enterococcus exhibiting resistance to vancomycin (VRE) have been associated with high rates of infection and mortality in immunocompromised patients. Decolonization of VRE represents a key strategy to curb infection in highly-susceptible patients. However, there is a dearth of decolonizing agents available clinically that are effective against VRE. The present study found that niclosamide, an anthelmintic drug, has potent antibacterial activity against clinical isolates of vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus faecium (minimum inhibitory concentration 1-8 µg/mL). E. faecium mutants exhibiting resistance to niclosamide could not be isolated even after multiple (10) serial passages. Based upon these promising in-vitro results and the limited permeability of niclosamide across the gastrointestinal tract (when administered orally), niclosamide was evaluated in a VRE colonization-reduction murine model. Remarkably, niclosamide outperformed linezolid, an antibiotic used clinically to treat VRE infections. Niclosamide was as effective as ramoplanin in reducing the burden of vancomycin-resistant E. faecium in the faeces, caecal content and ileal content of infected mice after only 8 days of treatment. Linezolid, in contrast, was unable to decrease the burden of VRE in the gastrointestinal tract of mice. The results obtained indicate that niclosamide warrants further evaluation as a novel decolonizing agent to suppress VRE infections.

Indexed as

Drug RepositioningAnimalsAnti-Bacterial AgentsDepsipeptidesFecesHumansIntestinesLinezolidMiceMicrobial Sensitivity TestsNiclosamideOxyclozanideRafoxanideSalicylanilidesVancomycinVancomycin ResistanceAnti-Bacterial AgentsclosantelDepsipeptidesLinezolidNiclosamideOxyclozanideRafoxanideramoplaninSalicylanilidesVancomycinAnthelminticAntibioticsDecolonizationRepurposingResistanceSalicylanilide

Identifiers

PMID29432868
PMCPMC5988938
OpenAlexW2791045633

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.