Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29432674›Full record

ArticleThe Korean journal of internal medicine2019

Shen-Kang protects against tacrolimus-induced renal injury.

Long Ye Zhang, Jian Jin, Kang Luo, Shang Guo Piao, Hai Lan Zheng, Ji Zhe Jin, Sun Woo Lim, Bum Soon Choi, Chul Woo Yang, Can Li

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Korean journal of internal medicine, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 29% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Long Ye ZhangDepartment of Nephrology, Yanbian University Hospital, Yanbian, China.
Jian JinDepartment of Nephrology, Yanbian University Hospital, Yanbian, China.
Kang LuoDepartment of Nephrology, Yanbian University Hospital, Yanbian, China.
Shang Guo PiaoDepartment of Nephrology, Yanbian University Hospital, Yanbian, China.
Hai Lan ZhengDepartment of Nephrology, Yanbian University Hospital, Yanbian, China.
Ji Zhe JinDepartment of Nephrology, Yanbian University Hospital, Yanbian, China.
Sun Woo LimTransplantation Research Center, Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul St. Mary's Hospital, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Korea.
Bum Soon ChoiTransplantation Research Center, Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul St. Mary's Hospital, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Korea.
Chul Woo YangTransplantation Research Center, Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul St. Mary's Hospital, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Korea.
Can LiDepartment of Nephrology, Yanbian University Hospital, Yanbian, China.
Yanbian University Hospital · CNCatholic University of Korea · KRSeoul St. Mary's Hospital · KR

Funding

Ministry of Health and Welfare HI14C3417Ministry of Science, ICT and Future Planning 2015R1A1A3A0400946National Natural Science Foundation of China 81560125National Research Foundation of Korea
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND/

aimsEvidence suggests that Shen-Kang (SK), a traditional Chinese herbal medicine, protects against various types of renal injury. In this study, we evaluated whether SK treatment confers renoprotection in a rat model of chronic tacrolimus (TAC) nephropathy.

methodsRats were treated daily with TAC (1.5mg/kg, subcutaneously) and SK (450 mg/kg, intravenously) for 4 weeks. The effects of SK on TAC-induced renal injury were assessed by measuring renal function, urine albumin excretion, histopathology, inflammatory cell infiltration, expression of profibrotic (transforming growth factor β1 [TGF-β1] and TGF-β inducible gene-h3 [βig-h3]) and proinflammatory cytokines, oxidative stress, and apoptotic cell death.

resultsAdministration of SK preserved glomerular integrity (fractional mesangial area and Wilms tumor 1-positive glomeruli), attenuated tubulointerstitial fibrosis, and reduced the number of ectodermal dysplasia 1-positive cells, and this was paralleled by improved urine albumin excretion and renal dysfunction. At the molecular level, SK treatment suppressed expression of TGF-β1/Smad2/3, βig-h3, and proinflammatory cytokines. Oxidative stress and apoptotic cell death were significantly decreased with SK treatment, and apoptosis-related genes were regulated toward cell survival (active caspase-3 and the B-cell lymphoma-2/Bcl2-associated X [Bcl-2/Bax] ratio).

conclusionSK protects against TAC-induced renal injury.

Indexed as

TacrolimusAnimalsApoptosisApoptosis Regulatory ProteinsbetaIG-H3 ProteinCytokinesCytoprotectionDisease Models, AnimalDrugs, Chinese HerbalExtracellular Matrix ProteinsKidneyKidney DiseasesMaleOxidative StressProtective AgentsRats, Sprague-DawleyApoptosis Regulatory ProteinsbetaIG-H3 ProteinCytokinesDrugs, Chinese HerbalExtracellular Matrix ProteinsProtective AgentsshenkangTacrolimusTgfb1 protein, ratTransforming Growth Factor betaTransforming Growth Factor beta1ApoptosisOxidative stressShen-KangTacrolimusTransforming growth factor beta1

Identifiers

PMID29432674
PMCPMC6718754
OpenAlexW2785813175

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.