Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29432563›Full record

ArticleHuman molecular genetics2018

Traumatic injury induces stress granule formation and enhances motor dysfunctions in ALS/FTD models.

Eric N Anderson, Lauren Gochenaur, Aditi Singh, Rogan Grant, Krishani Patel, Simon Watkins, Jane Y Wu, Udai Bhan Pandey

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Human molecular genetics, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 69 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
69citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

69 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  18. Exploring the Research Focus of RNA-Binding Proteins in Trauma and Burns.Analytical cellular pathology (Amsterdam) · 2024
    Review
  19. Article
  20. Article

9 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Eric N AndersonDivision of Child Neurology, Department of Pediatrics, Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh, PA 15224, USA.
Lauren GochenaurDepartment of Neuroscience, Dietrich School of Arts and Science, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA.
Aditi SinghDivision of Child Neurology, Department of Pediatrics, Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh, PA 15224, USA.
Rogan GrantDivision of Child Neurology, Department of Pediatrics, Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh, PA 15224, USA.
Krishani PatelDivision of Child Neurology, Department of Pediatrics, Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh, PA 15224, USA.
Simon WatkinsCenter for Biological Imaging, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, USA.
Jane Y WuDepartment of Neurology, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL 60611, USA.
Udai Bhan PandeyDivision of Child Neurology, Department of Pediatrics, Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh, PA 15224, USA.

Funding

Cellular and Molecular Mechanisms of FUS-related Amyotrophic Lateral SclerosisR01NS081303 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI PANDEY, UDAI B · 2013 to 2023
$3.6M
Nuclear export inhibition as a novel therapeutic target for C9ORF72 ALS/FTDR21NS098379 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI DONNELLY, CHRISTOPHER JAMES, PANDEY, UDAI B · 2017 to 2018
$429k
Molecular mechanisms of C9orf72 and Matrin 3 interaction in ALSR21NS100055 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI DONNELLY, CHRISTOPHER JAMES, PANDEY, UDAI B · 2017 to 2018
$427k
Mechanisms of C9orf72-associated dipeptide toxicityR21NS094921 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI LAMITINA, SAMUEL T, PANDEY, UDAI B · 2015 to 2016
$424k
Drosophila models for ubiquilin-associated ALSR21NS101661 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI PANDEY, UDAI B, TIBBETTS, RANDAL SCOT · 2017 to 2018
$422k
NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS081303NINDS NIH HHS R21 NS094921NINDS NIH HHS R21 NS098379NINDS NIH HHS R21 NS100055NINDS NIH HHS R21 NS101661
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Traumatic brain injury (TBI) has been predicted to be a predisposing factor for amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) and other neurological disorders. Despite the importance of TBI in ALS progression, the underlying cellular and molecular mechanisms are still an enigma. Here, we examined the contribution of TBI as an extrinsic factor and investigated whether TBI influences the susceptibility of developing neurodegenerative symptoms. To evaluate the effects of TBI in vivo, we applied mild to severe trauma to Drosophila and found that TBI leads to the induction of stress granules (SGs) in the brain. The degree of SGs induction directly correlates with the level of trauma. Furthermore, we observed that the level of mortality is directly proportional to the number of traumatic hits. Interestingly, trauma-induced SGs are ubiquitin, p62 and TDP-43 positive, and persistently remain over time suggesting that SGs might be aggregates and exert toxicity in our fly models. Intriguingly, TBI on animals expressing ALS-linked genes increased mortality and locomotion dysfunction suggesting that mild trauma might aggravate neurodegenerative symptoms associated with ALS. Furthermore, we found elevated levels of high molecular weight ubiquitinated proteins and p62 in animals expressing ALS-causing genes with TBI, suggesting that TBI may lead to the defects in protein degradation pathways. Finally, we observed that genetic and pharmacological induction of autophagy enhanced the clearance of SGs and promoted survival of flies in vivo. Together, our study demonstrates that trauma can induce SG formation in vivo and might enhance neurodegenerative phenotypes in the fly models of ALS.

Indexed as

Protein Processing, Post-TranslationalAmyotrophic Lateral SclerosisAnimalsAnimals, Genetically ModifiedAutophagyBrainBrain Injuries, TraumaticCarrier ProteinsCytoplasmic GranulesDisease Models, AnimalDNA-Binding ProteinsDrosophila melanogasterDrosophila ProteinsFrontotemporal DementiaHumansLocomotionCarrier ProteinsDNA-Binding ProteinsDrosophila Proteinsrin protein, DrosophilaTaf6 protein, DrosophilaTATA-Binding Protein Associated FactorsTBPH protein, DrosophilaTranscription Factor TFIIDUbiquitin

Identifiers

PMID29432563
PMCPMC6455923

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.