Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29432535›Full record

ArticleHuman molecular genetics2018

Protein kinase C activity is a protective modifier of Purkinje neuron degeneration in cerebellar ataxia.

Ravi Chopra, Aaron H Wasserman, Stefan M Pulst, Chris I De Zeeuw, Vikram G Shakkottai

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Human molecular genetics, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
2.5field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 39 citations in OpenAlex.

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  12. A Chlorzoxazone-Baclofen Combination Improves Cerebellar Impairment in Spinocerebellar Ataxia Type 1.Movement disorders : official journal of the Movement Disorder Society · 2021
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Ravi ChopraMedical Scientist Training Program, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA.
Aaron H WassermanDepartment of Neurology, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA.
Stefan M PulstDepartment of Neurology, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT 84132, USA.
Chris I De ZeeuwNetherlands Institute for Neuroscience, Amsterdam 1105 CA, The Netherlands.
Vikram G ShakkottaiDepartment of Neurology, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA.
University of Michigan–Ann Arbor · USErasmus University Rotterdam · NLUniversity of Utah · US

Funding

MICHIGAN MEDICAL SCIENTIST TRAINING PROGRAMT32GM007863 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI COLLINS, KATHLEEN L. · 1985 to 2024
$38.3M
Michigan Alzheimer's Disease Core CenterP30AG053760 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI ALBIN, ROGER L · 2016 to 2020
$10.1M
Supplementary funding for U01NS104326 Clinical Trial Readiness for SCA1 and SCA3 (“READISCA”)U01NS104326 · NINDS · METHODIST HOSPITAL RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI ASHIZAWA, TETSUO, DURR, ALEXANDRA · 2018 to 2022
$6.1M
Identifying symptomatic and neuroprotective strategies for cerebellar ataxiaR01NS085054 · NINDS · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI SHAKKOTTAI, VIKRAM GOVINDARAJU · 2013 to 2023
$4.3M
Spinocerebellar Ataxia Type 2 Gene and Gene ProductR37NS033123 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI PULST, STEFAN M. · 2014 to 2020
$3.6M
RNA Granules in Cerebellar NeurodegenerationR01NS097903 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI SCOLES, DANIEL R · 2017 to 2021
$2.7M
NIA NIH HHS P30 AG053760NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM007863NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS085054NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS097903NINDS NIH HHS R37 NS033123NINDS NIH HHS U01 NS104326
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Among the many types of neurons expressing protein kinase C (PKC) enzymes, cerebellar Purkinje neurons are particularly reliant on appropriate PKC activity for maintaining homeostasis. The importance of PKC enzymes in Purkinje neuron health is apparent as mutations in PRKCG (encoding PKCγ) cause cerebellar ataxia. PRKCG has also been identified as an important node in ataxia gene networks more broadly, but the functional role of PKC in other forms of ataxia remains unexplored, and the mechanisms by which PKC isozymes regulate Purkinje neuron health are not well understood. Here, we investigated how PKC activity influences neurodegeneration in inherited ataxia. Using mouse models of spinocerebellar ataxia type 1 (SCA1) and 2 (SCA2) we identify an increase in PKC-mediated substrate phosphorylation in two different forms of inherited cerebellar ataxia. Normalizing PKC substrate phosphorylation in SCA1 and SCA2 mice accelerates degeneration, suggesting that the increased activity observed in these models is neuroprotective. We also find that increased phosphorylation of PKC targets limits Purkinje neuron membrane excitability, suggesting that PKC activity may support Purkinje neuron health by moderating excitability. These data suggest a functional role for PKC enzymes in ataxia gene networks, and demonstrate that increased PKC activity is a protective modifier of degeneration in inherited cerebellar ataxia.

Indexed as

AnimalsAtaxin-1Ataxin-2CerebellumDisease Models, AnimalGene Expression RegulationHumansMiceMice, TransgenicMicrotomyPhosphorylationPrimary Cell CultureProtein Kinase CPurkinje CellsSignal TransductionSpinocerebellar AtaxiasAtaxin-1Ataxin-2ATXN1 protein, humanATXN2 protein, humanProtein Kinase Cprotein kinase C gamma

Identifiers

PMID29432535
PMCPMC6251693
OpenAlexW2789973113

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.