ArticlePloS one2018
Brain entropy and human intelligence: A resting-state fMRI study.
Article in PloS one, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 62 papers.
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Who cites it
62 citing papers in PubMed.
- Entropy of the resting state cortex in epilepsy.Biomedical physics & engineering express · 2026Article
- Lifespan trajectories of the brain's functional complexity characterized by multiscale sample entropy.NeuroImage · 2026Article
- Task-specific dynamical entropy variations in EEG as a biomarker for Parkinson's disease progression.GeroScience · 2026Article
- Spontaneous brain regional dynamics contribute to generalizable brain-behaviour associations.Nature human behaviour · 2026Article
- When Randomness Becomes Rigid: Dynamic Connectivity Entropy and Symptom-Linked Network Dysfunction in Schizophrenia.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026Article
- Altered brain entropy and functional connectivity patterns in peritoneal dialysis patients.Frontiers in neuroscience · 2026Article
- Decoding the human brain during intelligence testing.Communications biology · 2025Article
- EEG entropy modulation as a biomarker of emotion regulation and resilience.IBRO neuroscience reports · 2025Review
- Resting-State Functional MRI Analyses for Brain Activity Characterization: A Narrative Review of Features and Methods.The European journal of neuroscience · 2025Review
- Subjective cognitive decline in major depressive patients is associated with altered entropy and connectivity changes of temporal and insular region.Translational psychiatry · 2025Article
- The role of structural and functional parameters in designing pathology-specific tDCS protocols for primary progressive aphasia.Alzheimer's research & therapy · 2025Article
- Cognitive Control Difficulties Differentiate Callous-Unemotional Traits from Conduct Problems: A Pre-Registered Double-Blind Randomized Controlled Trial Analysis.Child psychiatry and human development · 2025Article
- Development of brain metastable dynamics during the equivalent of the third gestational trimester.Developmental cognitive neuroscience · 2025Review
- Normative Brain Entropy Across the Lifespan.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025Article
- The collapse of the wave function as the mediator of free will in prime neurons.Frontiers in neuroscience · 2025Article
- Reliability of variability and complexity measures for task and task-free BOLD fMRI.Human brain mapping · 2024Article
- Individual characteristics outperform resting-state fMRI for the prediction of behavioral phenotypes.Communications biology · 2024Article
- Brain network entropy, depression, and quality of life in people with traumatic brain injury and seizure disorders.Epilepsia open · 2024Article
- Molecular basis underlying default mode network functional abnormalities in postpartum depression with and without anxiety.Human brain mapping · 2024Article
- Introducing Entropy into Organizational Psychology: An Entropy-Based Proactive Control Model.Behavioral sciences (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024Review
2 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
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3 authors.
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Abstract
Human intelligence comprises comprehension of and reasoning about an infinitely variable external environment. A brain capable of large variability in neural configurations, or states, will more easily understand and predict variable external events. Entropy measures the variety of configurations possible within a system, and recently the concept of brain entropy has been defined as the number of neural states a given brain can access. This study investigates the relationship between human intelligence and brain entropy, to determine whether neural variability as reflected in neuroimaging signals carries information about intellectual ability. We hypothesize that intelligence will be positively associated with entropy in a sample of 892 healthy adults, using resting-state fMRI. Intelligence is measured with the Shipley Vocabulary and WASI Matrix Reasoning tests. Brain entropy was positively associated with intelligence. This relation was most strongly observed in the prefrontal cortex, inferior temporal lobes, and cerebellum. This relationship between high brain entropy and high intelligence indicates an essential role for entropy in brain functioning. It demonstrates that access to variable neural states predicts complex behavioral performance, and specifically shows that entropy derived from neuroimaging signals at rest carries information about intellectual capacity. Future work in this area may elucidate the links between brain entropy in both resting and active states and various forms of intelligence. This insight has the potential to provide predictive information about adaptive behavior and to delineate the subdivisions and nature of intelligence based on entropic patterns.
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