Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29432054›Full record

ArticleJournal of ocular pharmacology and therapeutics : the official journal of the Association for Ocular Pharmacology and Therapeutics2018

Ocular Drug Distribution and Safety of a Noninvasive Ocular Drug Delivery System of Dexamethasone Sodium Phosphate in Rabbit.

Kongnara Papangkorn, John W Higuchi, Balbir Brar, William I Higuchi

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of ocular pharmacology and therapeutics : the official journal of the Association for Ocular Pharmacology and Therapeutics, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Transscleral Iontophoresis for Noninvasive Ocular Drug Delivery of Macromolecules.Journal of ocular pharmacology and therapeutics : the official journal of the Association for Ocular Pharmacology and Therapeutics · 2020
    Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Kongnara PapangkornAciont, Inc. , Salt Lake City, Utah.
John W HiguchiAciont, Inc. , Salt Lake City, Utah.
Balbir BrarAciont, Inc. , Salt Lake City, Utah.
William I HiguchiAciont, Inc. , Salt Lake City, Utah.
Aciont (United States) · US

Funding

Non-Invasive Treatment for UveitisR44EY014772 · NEI · ACIONT, INC. · PI HIGUCHI, WILLIAM I · 2009 to 2015
$4.2M
NEI NIH HHS R44 EY014772
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo determine the ocular toxicity, systemic exposure, and amounts of dexamethasone sodium phosphate (DSP) in ocular tissues after administration of DSP with the Visulex system (DSP-Visulex).

methodsDSP-Visulex was applied onto healthy rabbit eyes. DSP concentrations (4%, 8%, 15%, and 25%) and treatment durations (5, 10, and 20 min) were evaluated for the amounts of DSP in the ocular tissues and in plasma after single administrations of DSP-Visulex. The drug in eye tissues and plasma was analyzed by high-performance liquid chromatography-UV/VIS and by liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry, respectively. The safety and tolerability were ascertained based on clinical observations and histopathological examinations from repeat weekly DSP-Visulex treatments (4%, 8%, 15%, and 25% for 20 min) for 12 weeks.

resultsSignificant amounts of DSP (ie, higher than 1 μg/g) were found in the anterior chamber, retina-choroid, cornea, vitreous, conjunctiva, and sclera after single applications of DSP-Visulex. The DSP concentrations in the ocular tissues and in plasma increased with increased DSP concentrations in the Visulex applicator and with increased application times. Systemic DSP was rapidly detected. The plasma half-life was 2-3 h. C

conclusionsDSP can be administered safely and effectively into the rabbit eye with the Visulex system. Treatment duration and DSP concentration are important factors in achieving therapeutic levels. Repeat applications of DSP-Visulex are safe and well tolerated for weekly administrations over 4-12 weeks. DSP-Visulex has clinical potential for the noninvasive treatment of ocular diseases.

Indexed as

Drug Delivery SystemsAnimalsChromatography, LiquidDexamethasoneEye DiseasesMass SpectrometryOphthalmic SolutionsRabbitsTissue DistributionDexamethasonedexamethasone 21-phosphateOphthalmic Solutionsdexamethasonenoninvasiveocular drug deliveryocular toxicitytopical treatmenttoxicokinetics

Identifiers

PMID29432054
PMCPMC5952332
OpenAlexW2786362701

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.