Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29430739›Full record

ArticleClinical transplantation2018

Racial disparities in kidney transplant waitlist appearance in Chicago: Is it race or place?

Robert B Peng, Haena Lee, Zheng T Ke, Milda R Saunders

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical transplantation, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Survival Benefit of Kidney Transplantation in Patients With End-Stage Kidney Disease and Prior Acute Myocardial Infarction.Transplant international : official journal of the European Society for Organ Transplantation · 2023
    Article
  6. Social determinants of health data in solid organ transplantation: National data sources and future directions.American journal of transplantation : official journal of the American Society of Transplantation and the American Society of Transplant Surgeons · 2022
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Identifying Needs and Barriers to Engage Family Members in Transplant Candidate Care.Progress in transplantation (Aliso Viejo, Calif.) · 2021
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Robert B PengDepartment of Biostatistics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
Haena LeeInstitute for Social Research, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
Zheng T KeDepartment of Statistics, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA.
Milda R SaundersSection of General Internal Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of Chicago Medicine, Chicago, IL, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-9276-2066

Funding

Patient Referral and Education Program prior to Renal Replacement Therapy (PREP RRT) - Resubmission 01K23DK103111 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI SAUNDERS, MILDA RENNE · 2015 to 2017
$545k
NIDDK NIH HHS K23 DK103111
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPrior work has demonstrated how neighborhood poverty and racial composition impact racial disparities in access to the deceased donor kidney transplant waitlist, both nationally and regionally. We examined the association between neighborhood characteristics and racial disparities in time to transplant waitlist in Chicago, a diverse city with continued neighborhood segregation.

methodsUsing data from the United States Renal Data System (USRDS) and the US Census, we investigated time from dialysis initiation to kidney transplant waitlisting for African American and white patients in Chicago using cause-specific proportional hazards analyses, adjusting for individual sociodemographic and clinical characteristics, as well as neighborhood poverty and racial composition.

resultsIn Chicago, African Americans are significantly less likely than whites to appear on the renal transplant waitlist (HR 0.73, P < .05). Compared to whites in nonpoor neighborhoods, African Americans in poor neighborhoods are significantly less likely to appear on the transplant waitlist (HR 0.61, P < .05). Over 69% of African Americans with ESRD live in these neighborhoods.

conclusionsConsistent with national data, African Americans in Chicago have a lower likelihood of waitlisting than whites. This disparity is explained in part by neighborhood poverty, which impacts the majority of African American ESRD patients in Chicago.

Indexed as

Waiting ListsAdolescentAdultAgedChicagoFemaleFollow-Up StudiesGeographyHealthcare DisparitiesHumansKidney Failure, ChronicKidney TransplantationMaleMiddle AgedPrognosisRacial Groupsgeographic factorshealthcare disparitykidney transplanturban health

Identifiers

PMID29430739
PMCPMC6863152

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.