Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29430603›Full record

ArticleInternational orthopaedics2018

A comparative study of single-stage transpedicular debridement, fusion, and posterior long-segment versus short-segment fixation for the treatment of thoracolumbar spinal tuberculosis in adults: minimum five year follow-up outcomes.

Zheng Liu, Penghui Zhang, Hao Zeng, Zhengquan Xu, Xiyang Wang

Abstract readClinical StudyComparative Study
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In one paragraph

Article in International orthopaedics, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
4.5field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 32 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  3. Surgical treatment of spinal tuberculosis: an updated review.European journal of medical research · 2024
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Zheng LiuDepartment of Spine Surgery, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, 87#Xiangya Road, Changsha, 410008, Hunan, People's Republic of China.
Penghui ZhangThe Orthopedics Department, The Seventh Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, 628#Zhenyuan Road, Zhenmei Community, Guangming District, Shenzhen, 518107, Guangdong, People's Republic of China.
Hao ZengThe Department of Spine and Osteopathia Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, 530022, Guangxi, People's Republic of China.
Zhengquan XuThe Orthopedics Department, The First Affiliated Hospital, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, 350004, Fujian, People's Republic of China.
Xiyang WangDepartment of Spine Surgery, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, 87#Xiangya Road, Changsha, 410008, Hunan, People's Republic of China. 229061878@qq.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8492-9129
Central South University · CNFujian Medical University · CNGuangxi Medical University · CNSun Yat-sen University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

designThis a retrospective study in single centre.

objectiveThe objective of this retrospective clinical study is to compare the long-term clinical efficacy of posterior long-segment and short-segment fixation with single-stage transpedicular debridement and fusion for the treatment of thoracolumbar spinal tuberculosis in adults.

methodsSixty-six cases of thoracolumbar tuberculosis were treated by single-stage transpedicular debridement, bone graft fusion, and pedicle screw fixation. Thirty-five cases were under long-segment fixation (group A) and 31 cases were under short-segment fixation (group B). These patients were followed up for a minimum of five years. The clinical and radiographic results for these patients were analyzed and compared.

resultsAll 66 patients were completely cured during the follow-up. All patients had significant improvement of neurological condition and visual analogue scale pain scores at the final follow-up. The average operation duration and blood loss in group A were more than that in group B. Kyphosis Cobb angle of both groups was significantly corrected after surgical management. The correction rate of Cobb angle in group A was significantly higher than that in group B at the time of immediate post-operative period or the last follow-up (P < 0.05). The correction loss of group A was significantly less than that in group B (P < 0.05).

conclusionBoth posterior long-segment and short-segment pedicle screw fixations for the treatment of thoracolumbar spinal tuberculosis have significant effects in the correction of kyphosis and the improvement of neurological function. Although the blood loss and operation time of long-segment fixation were more than that of short-segment fixation, long-segment fixation was superior to the short-segment fixation in the correction of kyphosis and the maintenance of spinal stability, especially in the prevention of long-term correction loss.

Indexed as

AdultAgedDebridementFemaleFollow-Up StudiesFracture Fixation, InternalHumansKyphosisLumbar VertebraeMaleMiddle AgedOperative TimePedicle ScrewsRetrospective StudiesSpinal FusionThoracic VertebraeLong-segment fixationShort-segment fixationThoracolumbar spinal tuberculosis

Identifiers

PMID29430603
OpenAlexW2793912659

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.