Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29429645›Full record

ArticleParkinsonism & related disorders2018

Daytime sleepiness in dementia with Lewy bodies is associated with neuronal depletion of the nucleus basalis of Meynert.

Koji Kasanuki, Tanis J Ferman, Melissa E Murray, Michael G Heckman, Otto Pedraza, Fadi S Hanna Al-Shaikh, Takayasu Mishima, Nancy N Diehl, Jay A van Gerpen, Ryan J Uitti and 3 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Parkinsonism & related disorders, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 37 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Sleep disturbances in Lewy body dementia: A systematic review.International journal of geriatric psychiatry · 2022
    Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Sleep disorders and sleep behaviors as predictors of neurodegenerative diseases.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Microstructural Changes in the Tuberal Hypothalamus Correlate with Daytime Sleepiness in Lewy Body Disorders.Movement disorders : official journal of the Movement Disorder Society · 2025
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Excessive Daytime Sleepiness in Major Dementia Syndromes.American journal of Alzheimer's disease and other dementias · 2019
    Article
  17. Cholinergic modulation of spatial learning, memory and navigation.The European journal of neuroscience · 2018
    Review
  18. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Koji KasanukiDepartment of Neuroscience, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, FL, United States.
Tanis J FermanDepartment of Psychiatry and Psychology, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, FL, United States. Electronic address: ferman.tanis@mayo.edu.
Melissa E MurrayDepartment of Neuroscience, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, FL, United States.
Michael G HeckmanDivision of Biomedical Statistics and Informatics, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, FL, United States.
Otto PedrazaDepartment of Psychiatry and Psychology, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, FL, United States.
Fadi S Hanna Al-ShaikhDepartment of Neuroscience, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, FL, United States.
Takayasu MishimaDepartment of Neuroscience, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, FL, United States.
Nancy N DiehlDivision of Biomedical Statistics and Informatics, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, FL, United States.
Jay A van GerpenDepartment of Neurology, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, FL, United States.
Ryan J UittiDepartment of Neurology, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, FL, United States.
Zbigniew K WszolekDepartment of Neurology, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, FL, United States.
Neill R Graff-RadfordDepartment of Neurology, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, FL, United States.
Dennis W DicksonDepartment of Neuroscience, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, FL, United States.
Mayo Clinic in Florida · USWinnMed · USJacksonville College · US

Funding

Vascular Structure and Function in Cognitive AgingP01AG003949 · NIA · YESHIVA UNIVERSITY · PI Charles B Hall · 1985 to 2026
$73.9M
THE PGRN/TDP-43 AXIS IN ALZHEIMER?S DISEASE AND NEURODEGENERATIONP50AG016574 · NIA · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI PETERSEN, RONALD C · 1999 to 2018
$36.9M
Longitudinal Evaluation of Familial Frontotemporal Dementia Subjects (LEFFTDS)U01AG045390 · NIA · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI BOEVE, BRADLEY F, ROSEN, HOWARD J · 2014 to 2018
$16.9M
Neuropathology CoreP50NS072187 · NINDS · MAYO CLINIC JACKSONVILLE · PI DICKSON, DENNIS WILLIAM · 2010 to 2017
$8.7M
NEUROPSYCHOLOGY OF DEMENTIA WITH LEWY BODIESR01AG015866 · NIA · MAYO CLINIC JACKSONVILLE · PI FERMAN, TANIS JILL · 1999 to 2009
$2.6M
NIA NIH HHS P01 AG003949NIA NIH HHS P50 AG016574NIA NIH HHS R01 AG015866NIA NIH HHS U01 AG045390NINDS NIH HHS P50 NS072187
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionExcessive daytime sleepiness is a commonly reported clinical feature of dementia with Lewy bodies (DLB) that can occur early in the disease. Cholinergic depletion is known to be severe in DLB, even when dementia severity is mild. The nucleus basalis of Meynert serves as a primary source of cortical acetylcholine, and has a role in facilitating cortical activation and arousal. We sought to determine whether daytime sleepiness at the initial evaluation of patients with DLB was associated with neuronal loss in the nucleus basalis of Meynert.

methodsAutopsy-confirmed patients who met clinical criteria for probable DLB at their initial evaluation and who were administered the informant-completed Epworth Sleepiness Scale were included in the study (n = 40). Each patient had a dementia at baseline (80% with mild severity) and two or more features of parkinsonism, visual hallucinations, fluctuations, or probable REM sleep behavior disorder. Quantitative digital pathology of the nucleus basalis of Meynert was performed in the DLB group and in 20 non-DLB autopsy controls.

resultsDLB had greater neuronal depletion in the nucleus basalis of Meynert (p < 0.0001) than pathologic controls. Sleepiness was present in 58% of the DLB group and those with daytime sleepiness had significantly lower neuron counts in the nucleus basalis of Meynert than their non-sleepy counterparts (p = 0.001). Regression modeling revealed that sleepiness was a stronger predictor of neuronal loss in the nucleus basalis of Meynert than visual hallucinations, fluctuations or dementia severity (p = 0.003).

conclusionsExcessive daytime sleepiness in early DLB is indicative of a more profound loss of basal forebrain cholinergic integrity.

Indexed as

AgedAged, 80 and overAutopsyBasal ForebrainBasal Nucleus of MeynertDisorders of Excessive SomnolenceFemaleHumansLewy Body DiseaseLongitudinal StudiesMaleMiddle AgedBasal forebrainEpworth sleepiness scaleFluctuationsHypersomnolenceParkinsonism

Identifiers

PMID29429645
PMCPMC6709585
OpenAlexW2793734441

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.