Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29429614›Full record

ArticleCurrent biology : CB2018

Inversely Active Striatal Projection Neurons and Interneurons Selectively Delimit Useful Behavioral Sequences.

Nuné Martiros, Alexandra A Burgess, Ann M Graybiel

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Current biology : CB, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 50 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
50citing papers in PubMed
5.5field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

50 citing papers in PubMed, 93 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Modulation of hierarchical motor sequence learning by alpha-synuclein and the adenosine ANeuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Goal-directed actions and habits in head-fixed mice.Frontiers in behavioral neuroscience · 2026
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Sensory Reinforced Corticostriatal Plasticity.Current neuropharmacology · 2024
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. The NK1 antagonist L-733,060 facilitates sequence learning.Journal of psychopharmacology (Oxford, England) · 2023
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Nuné MartirosMcGovern Institute for Brain Research, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 43 Vassar Street, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA; Department of Brain and Cognitive Sciences, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 43 Vassar Street, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
Alexandra A BurgessMcGovern Institute for Brain Research, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 43 Vassar Street, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA; Department of Brain and Cognitive Sciences, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 43 Vassar Street, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
Ann M GraybielMcGovern Institute for Brain Research, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 43 Vassar Street, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA; Department of Brain and Cognitive Sciences, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 43 Vassar Street, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA. Electronic address: graybiel@mit.edu.
Vassar College · US

Funding

Functional and anatomical characterization of the striosomal systemR01MH060379 · NIMH · MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY · PI Ann M Graybiel · 2000 to 2026
$8.7M
Characterizing in-task corticostriatal circuit operation during habit learningF31MH099782 · NIMH · MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY · PI MARTIROS, NUNÉ · 2013 to 2014
$85k
NIMH NIH HHS F31 MH099782NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH060379
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Understanding neural representations of behavioral routines is critical for understanding complex behavior in health and disease. We demonstrate here that accentuated activity of striatal projection neurons (SPNs) at the beginning and end of such behavioral repertoires is a supraordinate representation specifically marking previously rewarded behavioral sequences independent of the individual movements making up the behavior. We recorded spike activity in the striatum and primary motor cortex as individual rats learned specific rewarded lever-press sequences, each one unique to a given rat. Motor cortical neurons mainly responded in relation to specific movements regardless of their sequence of occurrence. By contrast, striatal SPN populations in each rat fired preferentially at the initiation and termination of its acquired sequence. Critically, the SPNs did not exhibit this bracketing signal when the same rats performed unreinforced sequences containing the same sub-movements that were present in their acquired sequence. Thus, the SPN activity was specifically related to a given repetitively reinforced movement sequence. This striatal beginning-and-end activity did not appear to be dependent on motor cortical inputs. However, strikingly, simultaneously recorded fast-spiking striatal interneurons (FSIs) showed equally selective but inverse firing patterns: they fired in between the initiation and termination of the acquired sequences. These findings suggest that the striatum contains networks of neurons representing acquired sequences of behavior at a level of abstraction higher than that of the individual movements making up the sequence. We propose that such SPN-FSI networks of the striatum could underlie the acquisition of chunked behavioral units.

Indexed as

Action PotentialsAnimalsBehavior, AnimalCorpus StriatumInterneuronsMaleMotor CortexNeostriatumNeural PathwaysNeuritesNeuronsRatsRats, Long-Evansbasal gangliachunkingcorticostriataldorsolateral striatumhabitsequence learning

Identifiers

PMID29429614
PMCPMC5820126
OpenAlexW2785407704

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.