Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29429607›Full record

Trial reportAmerican journal of preventive medicine2018

Using Behavioral Analytics to Increase Exercise: A Randomized N-of-1 Study.

Sunmoo Yoon, Joseph E Schwartz, Matthew M Burg, Ian M Kronish, Carmela Alcantara, Jacob Julian, Faith Parsons, Karina W Davidson, Keith M Diaz

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in American journal of preventive medicine, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
8.2field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 68 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Observational
  9. Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Sunmoo YoonSchool of Nursing, Columbia University, New York, New York. Electronic address: sy2102@columbia.edu.
Joseph E SchwartzCenter for Behavioral Cardiovascular Health, Columbia University Medical Center, New York, New York; Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Science, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York.
Matthew M BurgDepartments of Internal Medicine and Anesthesiology, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut.
Ian M KronishCenter for Behavioral Cardiovascular Health, Columbia University Medical Center, New York, New York.
Carmela AlcantaraColumbia School of Social Work, Columbia University, New York, New York.
Jacob JulianCenter for Behavioral Cardiovascular Health, Columbia University Medical Center, New York, New York.
Faith ParsonsCenter for Behavioral Cardiovascular Health, Columbia University Medical Center, New York, New York.
Karina W DavidsonCenter for Behavioral Cardiovascular Health, Columbia University Medical Center, New York, New York.
Keith M DiazCenter for Behavioral Cardiovascular Health, Columbia University Medical Center, New York, New York.
Columbia University Irving Medical Center · USColumbia University · USYale University · US

Funding

Clinical and Translational Science AwardUL1TR000040 · NCATS · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI GINSBERG, HENRY N · 2012 to 2015
$26.2M
Re-engineering Precision Therapeutics Through N-of-1 TrialsR01LM012836 · NLM · FEINSTEIN INSTITUTE FOR MEDICAL RESEARCH · PI DAVIDSON, KARINA W. · 2017 to 2023
$7.6M
Translational Research of Negative Emotions and Acute Endothelial DysfunctionR01HL116470 · NHLBI · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI SHIMBO, DAICHI · 2013 to 2017
$3.0M
Ecological Link of Psychosocial Stress to Exercise: Personalized PathwaysR01HL115941 · NHLBI · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI BURG, MATTHEW M, DAVIDSON, KARINA W. · 2012 to 2014
$1.7M
Identifying Novel Behavioral Targets for Improving Sleep: A Self-Regulation ModelK23HL125748 · NHLBI · COLUMBIA UNIV NEW YORK MORNINGSIDE · PI ALCANTARA, CARMELA · 2015 to 2019
$924k
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000040NHLBI NIH HHS K23 HL125748NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL115941NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL116470NLM NIH HHS R01 LM012836
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThis intervention study used mobile technologies to investigate whether those randomized to receive a personalized "activity fingerprint" (i.e., a one-time tailored message about personal predictors of exercise developed from 6 months of observational data) increased their physical activity levels relative to those not receiving the fingerprint. STUDY

designA 12-month randomized intervention study. SETTING/

participantsFrom 2014 to 2015, 79 intermittent exercisers had their daily physical activity assessed by accelerometry (Fitbit Flex) and daily stress experience, a potential predictor of exercise behavior, was assessed by smartphone.

interventionData collected during the first 6 months of observation were used to develop a person-specific "activity fingerprint" (i.e., N-of-1) that was subsequently sent via email on a single occasion to randomized participants.

main outcome measuresPre-post changes in the percentage of days exercised were analyzed within and between control and intervention groups.

resultsThe control group significantly decreased their proportion of days exercised (10.5% decrease, p<0.0001) following randomization. By contrast, the intervention group showed a nonsignificant decrease in the proportion of days exercised (4.0% decrease, p=0.14). Relative to the decrease observed in the control group, receipt of the activity fingerprint significantly increased the likelihood of exercising in the intervention group (6.5%, p=0.04).

conclusionsThis N-of-1 intervention study demonstrates that a one-time brief message conveying personalized exercise predictors had a beneficial effect on exercise behavior among urban adults.

Indexed as

ExerciseHealth BehaviorHealth PromotionStress, PsychologicalAccelerometryAdultCohort StudiesElectronic MailFemaleFitness TrackersHealthy LifestyleHumansMaleNew YorkSmartphoneText Messaging

Identifiers

PMID29429607
PMCPMC5860951
OpenAlexW2794011812

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.