ArticlePsychological medicine2018
The role of sleep difficulties in the vasomotor menopausal symptoms and depressed mood relationships: an international pooled analysis of eight studies in the InterLACE consortium.
Article in Psychological medicine, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.
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Who cites it
14 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 48 citations in OpenAlex.
- FIGO best practice recommendations for the mental health of women at menopausal age.International journal of gynaecology and obstetrics: the official organ of the International Federation of Gynaecology and Obstetrics · 2026Guideline
- Evaluation of Clinical Meaningfulness of Red Clover (Nutrients · 2021Pooled it
- Risk factors, management and consequences of severe menopausal vasomotor symptoms.Nature reviews. Endocrinology · 2026Review
- Targeted literature review of concepts related to women's experiences and perceptions of vasomotor symptoms associated with menopause.Menopause (New York, N.Y.) · 2026Review
- Statistical mediation by sleep quality in the association between menopausal symptoms and depressive symptoms in peri- and postmenopausal women: a multicenter cross-sectional study.Frontiers in endocrinology · 2026Article
- Insomnia in Women Surviving Breast and Gynecological Cancers-A Narrative Review to Address the Hormonal Factor.Cancers · 2025Review
- Menopause-Related Changes in Sleep and the Associations with Cardiometabolic Health: A Narrative Review.Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Review
- Assessing the Relationship Between Depressive Symptoms and Menopausal Quality of Life Among Academic Women in Saudi Arabia.Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Article
- Vasomotor symptoms, sleep problems, and depressive symptoms in community-dwelling Japanese women.The journal of obstetrics and gynaecology research · 2021Article
- Article
- Age at menarche and risk of vasomotor menopausal symptoms: a pooled analysis of six studies.BJOG : an international journal of obstetrics and gynaecology · 2021Article
- Vasomotor menopausal symptoms and risk of cardiovascular disease: a pooled analysis of six prospective studies.American journal of obstetrics and gynecology · 2020Article
- Menopause and Brain Health: Hormonal Changes Are Only Part of the Story.Frontiers in neurology · 2020Review
- Current ecology, not ancestral dispersal patterns, influences menopause symptom severity.Ecology and evolution · 2019Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
16 authors at 12 institutions in 4 countries.
Funding
Abstract
backgroundMany women experience both vasomotor menopausal symptoms (VMS) and depressed mood at midlife, but little is known regarding the prospective bi-directional relationships between VMS and depressed mood and the role of sleep difficulties in both directions.
methodsA pooled analysis was conducted using data from 21 312 women (median: 50 years, interquartile range 49-51) in eight studies from the InterLACE consortium. The degree of VMS, sleep difficulties, and depressed mood was self-reported and categorised as never, rarely, sometimes, and often (if reporting frequency) or never, mild, moderate, and severe (if reporting severity). Multivariable logistic regression models were used to examine the bi-directional associations adjusted for within-study correlation.
resultsAt baseline, the prevalence of VMS (40%, range 13-62%) and depressed mood (26%, 8-41%) varied substantially across studies, and a strong dose-dependent association between VMS and likelihood of depressed mood was found. Over 3 years of follow-up, women with often/severe VMS at baseline were more likely to have subsequent depressed mood compared with those without VMS (odds ratios (OR) 1.56, 1.27-1.92). Women with often/severe depressed mood at baseline were also more likely to have subsequent VMS than those without depressed mood (OR 1.89, 1.47-2.44). With further adjustment for the degree of sleep difficulties at baseline, the OR of having a subsequent depressed mood associated with often/severe VMS was attenuated and no longer significant (OR 1.13, 0.90-1.40). Conversely, often/severe depressed mood remained significantly associated with subsequent VMS (OR 1.80, 1.38-2.34).
conclusionsDifficulty in sleeping largely explained the relationship between VMS and subsequent depressed mood, but it had little impact on the relationship between depressed mood and subsequent VMS.
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Registered trials
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