Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29429031›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of clinical pharmacology2018

The changing multiple sclerosis treatment landscape: impact of new drugs and treatment recommendations.

Irene Eriksson, Joris Komen, Fredrik Piehl, Rickard E Malmström, Björn Wettermark, Mia von Euler

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European journal of clinical pharmacology, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Excess costs of multiple sclerosis: a register-based study in Sweden.The European journal of health economics : HEPAC : health economics in prevention and care · 2023
    Observational
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Epstein-Barr Virus and Multiple Sclerosis.Frontiers in immunology · 2020
    Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Irene ErikssonDepartment of Medicine Solna, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden. irene.eriksson@ki.se.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3760-6423
Joris KomenDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Utrecht University, Utrecht, the Netherlands.
Fredrik PiehlDepartment of Clinical Neuroscience, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
Rickard E MalmströmDepartment of Medicine Solna, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
Björn WettermarkDepartment of Medicine Solna, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
Mia von EulerDepartment of Medicine Solna, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThe purpose of this study is to describe the utilization of disease-modifying treatments (DMTs) in relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis (MS) and assess the impact of both the introduction of new drugs and treatment recommendations (local recommendation on rituximab use issued at the largest MS clinic in Stockholm and regional Drug and Therapeutics Committee (DTC) recommendation on how dimethyl fumarate should be used).

methodsInterrupted time series analyses using monthly data on all MS patients treated with DMTs in the Stockholm County, Sweden, from January 2011 to December 2017.

resultsThere were 4765 individuals diagnosed with MS residing in the Stockholm County from 2011 to 2017. Of these, 2934 (62%) were treated with an MS DMT. Since 2011, fingolimod, alemtuzumab, teriflunomide, dimethyl fumarate, peginterferon beta-1a, and daclizumab were introduced. Only fingolimod and dimethyl fumarate significantly impacted MS DMT utilization. In parallel, the use of rituximab off-label increased steadily, reaching 58% of all DMT-treated MS patients by the end of the study period. The local recommendation on rituximab was associated with an increase in rituximab use. The regional DTC recommendation on dimethyl fumarate was associated with a decrease in dimethyl fumarate use.

conclusionsThree MS DMTs-fingolimod, dimethyl fumarate, and rituximab off-label-impacted MS DMT utilization in the Stockholm County. The associations between the treatment recommendations and the subsequent changes in MS DMT utilization indicate that such interventions can influence the uptake and utilization of new drugs used in the specialized care setting.

Indexed as

Dimethyl FumarateDrug UtilizationFingolimod HydrochlorideHumansImmunologic FactorsMultiple Sclerosis, Relapsing-RemittingOff-Label UseRituximabDimethyl FumarateFingolimod HydrochlorideImmunologic FactorsRituximabDimethyl fumarateDrug and Therapeutics CommitteeDrug utilizationMultiple sclerosis, relapsing-remittingRituximab

Identifiers

PMID29429031
PMCPMC5893684

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.