Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29427345›Full record

ReviewCancer science2018

Crosstalk of DNA double-strand break repair pathways in poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase inhibitor treatment of breast cancer susceptibility gene 1/2-mutated cancer.

Shigeaki Sunada, Akira Nakanishi, Yoshio Miki

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Cancer science, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 31 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
31citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

31 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  6. The Influence of Circadian Rhythms on DNA Damage Repair in Skin Photoaging.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Review
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  16. Prevalence of Clinically Relevant GermlineFrontiers in genetics · 2022
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Shigeaki SunadaDepartment of Molecular Genetics, Medical Research Institute, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Tokyo, Japan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9446-8522
Akira NakanishiDepartment of Molecular Genetics, Medical Research Institute, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Tokyo, Japan.
Yoshio MikiDepartment of Molecular Genetics, Medical Research Institute, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Tokyo, Japan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0114-392X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Germline mutations in breast cancer susceptibility gene 1 or 2 (BRCA1 or BRCA2) significantly increase cancer risk in hereditary breast and ovarian cancer syndrome (HBOC). Both genes function in the homologous recombination (HR) pathway of the DNA double-strand break (DSB) repair process. Therefore, the DNA-repair defect characteristic of cancer cells brings about a therapeutic advantage for poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP) inhibitor-induced synthetic lethality. PARP inhibitor-based therapeutics initially cause cancer lethality but acquired resistance mechanisms have been found and need to be elucidated. In particular, it is essential to understand in detail the mechanism of DNA damage and repair to PARP inhibitor treatment. Further investigations have shown the roles of BRCA1/2 and its associations to other molecules in the DSB repair system. Notably, the repair pathway chosen in BRCA1-deficient cells could be entirely different from that in BRCA2-deficient cells after PARP inhibitor treatment. The present review describes synthetic lethality and acquired resistance mechanisms to PARP inhibitor through the DSB repair pathway and subsequent repair process. In addition, recent knowledge of resistance mechanisms is discussed. Our model should contribute to the development of novel therapeutic strategies.

Indexed as

AnimalsBRCA1 ProteinBRCA2 ProteinBreast NeoplasmsDNA Breaks, Double-StrandedDNA RepairFemaleHumansPoly(ADP-ribose) Polymerase InhibitorsBRCA1 ProteinBRCA2 ProteinPoly(ADP-ribose) Polymerase InhibitorsDNA replicationHBOC syndromehomologous recombinationnon-homologous DNA end-joiningPARP inhibitor

Identifiers

PMID29427345
PMCPMC5891174

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.