Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29427041›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of pediatrics2018

The validity of parental reports on motor skills performance level in preschool children: a comparison with a standardized motor test.

Annina E Zysset, Tanja H Kakebeeke, Nadine Messerli-Bürgy, Andrea H Meyer, Kerstin Stülb, Claudia S Leeger-Aschmann, Einat A Schmutz, Amar Arhab, Valentina Ferrazzini, Susi Kriemler and 3 more

Open access · hybridAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in European journal of pediatrics, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
4.5field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 30 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Annina E ZyssetChild Development Center, University Children's Hospital, Steinwiesstrasse 75, 8032, Zürich, CH, Switzerland.
Tanja H KakebeekeChild Development Center, University Children's Hospital, Steinwiesstrasse 75, 8032, Zürich, CH, Switzerland.
Nadine Messerli-BürgyDepartment of Clinical Psychology and Psychotherapy, University of Fribourg, Fribourg, Switzerland.
Andrea H MeyerDepartment of Psychology, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland.
Kerstin StülbDepartment of Clinical Psychology and Psychotherapy, University of Fribourg, Fribourg, Switzerland.
Claudia S Leeger-AschmannEpidemiology, Biostatistics and Prevention Institute, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
Einat A SchmutzEpidemiology, Biostatistics and Prevention Institute, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
Amar ArhabService of Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism, Lausanne University Hospital, Lausanne, Switzerland.
Valentina FerrazziniChild Development Center, University Children's Hospital, Steinwiesstrasse 75, 8032, Zürich, CH, Switzerland.
Susi KriemlerEpidemiology, Biostatistics and Prevention Institute, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
Simone MunschDepartment of Clinical Psychology and Psychotherapy, University of Fribourg, Fribourg, Switzerland.
Jardena J PuderService of Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism, Lausanne University Hospital, Lausanne, Switzerland.
Oskar G JenniChild Development Center, University Children's Hospital, Steinwiesstrasse 75, 8032, Zürich, CH, Switzerland. Oskar.Jenni@kispi.uzh.ch.
University Children's Hospital Zurich · CHUniversity of Fribourg · CHUniversity of Zurich · CHUniversity of Lausanne · CHUniversity of Basel · CH

Funding

Schweizerischer Nationalfonds zur Förderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung CRSII3_147673
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Motor skills are interrelated with essential domains of childhood such as cognitive and social development. Thus, the evaluation of motor skills and the identification of atypical or delayed motor development is crucial in pediatric practice (e.g., during well-child visits). Parental reports on motor skills may serve as possible indicators to decide whether further assessment of a child is necessary or not. We compared parental reports on fundamental motor skills performance level (e.g., hopping, throwing), based on questions frequently asked in pediatric practice, with a standardized motor test in 389 children (46.5% girls/53.5% boys, M age = 3.8 years, SD = 0.5, range 3.0-5.0 years) from the Swiss Preschoolers' Health Study (SPLASHY). Motor skills were examined using the Zurich Neuromotor Assessment 3-5 (ZNA3-5), and parents filled in an online questionnaire on fundamental motor skills performance level. The results showed that the answers from the parental report correlated only weakly with the objectively assessed motor skills (r = .225, p < .001).

conclusionAlthough a parental screening instrument for motor skills would be desirable, the parent's report used in this study was not a valid indicator for children's fundamental motor skills. Thus, we may recommend to objectively examine motor skills in clinical practice and not to exclusively rely on parental report. What is Known: • Early assessment of motor skills in preschool children is important because motor skills are essential for the engagement in social activities and the development of cognitive abilities. Atypical or delayed motor development can be an indicator for different developmental needs or disorders. • Pediatricians frequently ask parents about the motor competences of their child during well-child visits. What is New: • The parental report on fundamental motor skills performance level used in this study was not a reliable indicator for describing motor development in the preschool age. • Standardized examinations of motor skills are required to validly assess motor development in preschoolers.

Indexed as

Motor SkillsChild, PreschoolFemaleHumansMaleMass ScreeningMotor Skills DisordersNeurologic ExaminationParentsReproducibility of ResultsSurveys and QuestionnairesMotor skillsParent reportPreschoolersQuestionnaireSplashy

Identifiers

PMID29427041
PMCPMC5899107
OpenAlexW2792645928

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.