Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29426974›Full record

ArticlePediatric nephrology (Berlin, Germany)2018

Infusion reactions associated with rituximab treatment for childhood-onset complicated nephrotic syndrome.

Koichi Kamei, Masao Ogura, Mai Sato, Shuichi Ito, Kenji Ishikura

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In one paragraph

Article in Pediatric nephrology (Berlin, Germany), 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 24 citations in OpenAlex.

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  8. Response to Majeranowski.Pediatric nephrology (Berlin, Germany) · 2021
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Koichi KameiDivision of Nephrology and Rheumatology, National Center for Child Health and Development, 2-10-1, Okura, Setagaya-ku, Tokyo, 157-8535, Japan. kamei-k@ncchd.go.jp.
Masao OguraDivision of Nephrology and Rheumatology, National Center for Child Health and Development, 2-10-1, Okura, Setagaya-ku, Tokyo, 157-8535, Japan.
Mai SatoDivision of Nephrology and Rheumatology, National Center for Child Health and Development, 2-10-1, Okura, Setagaya-ku, Tokyo, 157-8535, Japan.
Shuichi ItoDepartment of Pediatrics, Yokohama City University Graduate School pf Medicine, 3-9, Fukuura, Kanazawa-ku, Yokohama, Kanagawa, 236-0004, Japan.
Kenji IshikuraDivision of Nephrology and Rheumatology, National Center for Child Health and Development, 2-10-1, Okura, Setagaya-ku, Tokyo, 157-8535, Japan.
National Center For Child Health and Development · JPYokohama City University · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundInfusion reaction (IR) is defined as an adverse event within 24 h after monoclonal antibody infusion. In non-Hodgkin lymphoma, IR incidence following rituximab treatment is high (77-80%), but there are no data in complicated nephrotic syndrome.

methodsRecords of rituximab infusions in patients with complicated nephrotic syndrome between February 2006 and December 2014 at the National Center for Child Health and Development were reviewed. Rituximab was administered at doses of 375 mg/m

resultsFor 309 rituximab infusions in 159 patients (male, 110; median age, 12 years), IR was observed in 165 infusions (53.4%). Respiratory symptoms were most common (66% of all events). Ninety-five percent of the IR was observed within 3 h after rituximab infusion initiation. Sixty-eight percent of the events were classified as grade 1 and others classified as grade 2. Only 18% required medical intervention. CD20 cell count in patients with IR was significantly higher than in patients without IR. Incidence of IR was similar in subsequent rituximab treatment after B-cell recovery. Patients who experienced IR at first rituximab treatment were more likely to experience recurrent IR with subsequent treatments compared to those not having IR at initial treatment (odds ratio 3.64; p < 0.001).

conclusionsIn patients with complicated nephrotic syndrome, respiratory symptoms were the major type of IR, mostly observed within 3 h of infusion. Incidence of IR was lower and its severity milder in patients with complicated nephrotic syndrome than those with lymphoma.

Indexed as

ChildChild, PreschoolFemaleHumansImmunologic FactorsMaleNephrotic SyndromeRituximabImmunologic FactorsRituximabB-cellComplicated nephrotic syndromeInfusion reactionRespiratory symptomsRituximab

Identifiers

PMID29426974
OpenAlexW2789813200

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.