Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29426905›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2018

Water mediated dielectric polarizability and electron charge transport properties of high resistance natural fibers.

Ankit Kumar, Amit Jash, Amarish Dubey, Alok Bajpai, Deepu Philip, Kalpana Bhargava, Sushil K Singh, Mainak Das, S S Banerjee

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 37% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Ankit KumarDepartment of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur, 208016, Uttar Pradesh, India.
Amit JashDepartment of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur, 208016, Uttar Pradesh, India.
Amarish DubeyDesign Program, Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur, 208016, Uttar Pradesh, India.
Alok BajpaiPsychiatrist, Medical Centre, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Kanpur, 208016, Uttar Pradesh, India. alokbajp@gmail.com.
Deepu PhilipDesign Program, Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur, 208016, Uttar Pradesh, India.
Kalpana BhargavaDRDO, Timarpur, Delhi, 110054, India.
Sushil K SinghDRDO, Timarpur, Delhi, 110054, India.
Mainak DasDesign Program, Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur, 208016, Uttar Pradesh, India. mainakd@iitk.ac.in.
S S BanerjeeDepartment of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur, 208016, Uttar Pradesh, India. satyajit@iitk.ac.in.ORCID 0000-0002-8169-4117
Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur · INDefence Research and Development Organisation · IN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Recent studies showed that silk and human hair fibers develop thermoelectric properties at optimal water, temperature and light conditions. The nature of charge carriers and the role of water in mediating charge conduction in these fibers is an unexplored issue. By studying four different classes of natural fibers, viz., silk cocoon, human hair, jute and corn silk, we uncover their common electrical transport properties and its dependence on water concentration and temperature. All these fibers uniformly exhibit nonlinear, hysteretic current - voltage characteristics, which scale with water concentration. The optimal electrical conductivity shows thermally activated hopping transport mechanism. Scanning tunneling microscope (STM) and dielectric measurements of silk cocoon fibers showed the electronic density of states and dielectric properties of the hydrated medium enhances with water concentration. Electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) study reveals that the charge carriers in these membranes are electronic in nature. Our results are explained through the mechanism of hopping of a Polaron, which is an electron surrounded by positive charge fluctuations created by water molecules. The mechanism unravels the peculiar role water plays in mediating electrical activity in these membranes and also opens the possibility for exploring such charge transport mechanism in other biological membranes.

Indexed as

Electric ConductivityStress, MechanicalAnimalsBombyxElectron TransportMembranesShear StrengthSilkWaterSilkWater

Identifiers

PMID29426905
PMCPMC5807519
OpenAlexW2807690215

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.