Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29426904›Full record

ArticleNature communications2018

TRIM56-mediated monoubiquitination of cGAS for cytosolic DNA sensing.

Gil Ju Seo, Charlotte Kim, Woo-Jin Shin, Ella H Sklan, Hyungjin Eoh, Jae U Jung

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 154 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
154citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
9.6field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

154 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 207 citations in OpenAlex.

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  8. Lactylation: a novel post-translational modification for cGAS-STING pathway.Inflammation research : official journal of the European Histamine Research Society ... [et al.] · 2026
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94 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 2 countries.

Gil Ju SeoDepartment of Molecular Microbiology and Immunology, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, 90033, USA.
Charlotte KimDepartment of Molecular Microbiology and Immunology, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, 90033, USA.
Woo-Jin ShinDepartment of Molecular Microbiology and Immunology, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, 90033, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0218-2058
Ella H SklanDepartment of Molecular Microbiology and Immunology, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, 90033, USA.
Hyungjin EohDepartment of Molecular Microbiology and Immunology, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, 90033, USA.
Jae U JungDepartment of Molecular Microbiology and Immunology, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, 90033, USA. jaeujung@med.usc.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4559-8774
University of Southern California · US

Funding

Roles of the K3 and K5 in KSHV Persistence and PathogenesisP01CA180779 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI JUNG, JAE U · 2013 to 2017
$7.3M
Molecular Basis of KSHV oncogenesisR35CA200422 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI JUNG, JAE U · 2016 to 2022
$6.1M
Role of viral BCI-2 mediated anti-apoptosis and-autophagyR01AI073099 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI JUNG, JAE U · 2007 to 2017
$4.3M
KSHV Epigenetic RegulationR01DE023926 · NIDCR · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI JUNG, JAE U · 2013 to 2024
$4.2M
TRIM9-mediated anti-viral immune pathwayR01AI116585 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI OU, J.-H. JAMES · 2015 to 2019
$2.3M
NCI NIH HHS P01 CA180779NCI NIH HHS R35 CA200422NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI073099NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI116585NIDCR NIH HHS R01 DE023926
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Intracellular nucleic acid sensors often undergo sophisticated modifications that are critical for the regulation of antimicrobial responses. Upon recognition of DNA, the cytosolic sensor cyclic GMP-AMP (cGAMP) synthase (cGAS) produces the second messenger cGAMP, which subsequently initiates downstream signaling to induce interferon-αβ (IFNαβ) production. Here we report that TRIM56 E3 ligase-induced monoubiquitination of cGAS is important for cytosolic DNA sensing and IFNαβ production to induce anti-DNA viral immunity. TRIM56 induces the Lys335 monoubiquitination of cGAS, resulting in a marked increase of its dimerization, DNA-binding activity, and cGAMP production. Consequently, TRIM56-deficient cells are defective in cGAS-mediated IFNαβ production upon herpes simplex virus-1 (HSV-1) infection. Furthermore, TRIM56-deficient mice show impaired IFNαβ production and high susceptibility to lethal HSV-1 infection but not to influenza A virus infection. This adds TRIM56 as a crucial component of the cytosolic DNA sensing pathway that induces anti-DNA viral innate immunity.

Indexed as

AnimalsChlorocebus aethiopsCyclic GMPCyclic Guanosine Monophosphate-Adenosine Monophosphate SynthaseCytosolDNAFemaleHEK293 CellsHerpes SimplexHerpesvirus 1, HumanHumansImmunity, InnateMaleMass SpectrometryMiceMice, Inbred C57BLcGAS protein, humanCyclic GMPCyclic Guanosine Monophosphate-Adenosine Monophosphate SynthaseDNANucleotidyltransferasesReceptor, Interferon alpha-betaTRIM56 protein, humanTripartite Motif ProteinsUbiquitin-Protein Ligases

Identifiers

PMID29426904
PMCPMC5807518
OpenAlexW2799828802

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.