Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29426826›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2018

Neurodynamics and connectivity during facial fear perception: The role of threat exposure and signal congruity.

Cody A Cushing, Hee Yeon Im, Reginald B Adams, Noreen Ward, Daniel N Albohn, Troy G Steiner, Kestutis Kveraga

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
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  4. Article
  5. A double-blind trial of decoded neurofeedback intervention for specific phobias.medRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences · 2024
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Cody A CushingAthinoula A. Martinos Center for Biomedical Imaging, Massachusetts General Hospital, Charlestown, MA, USA.
Hee Yeon ImAthinoula A. Martinos Center for Biomedical Imaging, Massachusetts General Hospital, Charlestown, MA, USA.
Reginald B AdamsDepartment of Psychology, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, USA.
Noreen WardAthinoula A. Martinos Center for Biomedical Imaging, Massachusetts General Hospital, Charlestown, MA, USA.
Daniel N AlbohnDepartment of Psychology, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, USA.
Troy G SteinerDepartment of Psychology, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, USA.
Kestutis KveragaAthinoula A. Martinos Center for Biomedical Imaging, Massachusetts General Hospital, Charlestown, MA, USA. kestas@nmr.mgh.harvard.edu.ORCID 0000-0001-7904-0985

Funding

ULTRAHIGH FIELD TECHNOLOGY FOR FUNCTIONAL IMAGINGP41RR014075 · NCRR · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI BOAS, DAVID A · 1999 to 2011
$16.4M
Neurodynamics of Compound Threat Cue PerceptionR01MH101194 · NIMH · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI KVERAGA, KESTUTIS · 2014 to 2018
$3.7M
Inside the Social Perception Network: Dynamics, Connectivity, and StimulationR01MH107797 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI GHUMAN, AVNIEL S · 2015 to 2019
$2.4M
A Storage Area Network for Structural and Functional Image AnalysisS10RR023401 · NCRR · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI FISCHL, BRUCE · 2009 to 2009
$2.0M
SILICON GRAPHICS PRISM EXTREME 128P/1TBS10RR023043 · NCRR · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI SORENSEN, ALMA GREGORY · 2006 to 2006
$1.5M
Neural mechanisms of Contexual Predictions in Visual Cognition and ActionK01MH084011 · NIMH · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI KVERAGA, KESTUTIS · 2009 to 2012
$719k
Computeserver Structural &Functional Image AnalysisS10RR019307 · NCRR · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI FISCHL, BRUCE · 2004 to 2004
$496k
NCRR NIH HHS P41 RR014075NCRR NIH HHS S10 RR019307NCRR NIH HHS S10 RR023043NCRR NIH HHS S10 RR023401NIMH NIH HHS K01 MH084011NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH101194NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH107797
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Fearful faces convey threat cues whose meaning is contextualized by eye gaze: While averted gaze is congruent with facial fear (both signal avoidance), direct gaze (an approach signal) is incongruent with it. We have previously shown using fMRI that the amygdala is engaged more strongly by fear with averted gaze during brief exposures. However, the amygdala also responds more to fear with direct gaze during longer exposures. Here we examined previously unexplored brain oscillatory responses to characterize the neurodynamics and connectivity during brief (~250 ms) and longer (~883 ms) exposures of fearful faces with direct or averted eye gaze. We performed two experiments: one replicating the exposure time by gaze direction interaction in fMRI (N = 23), and another where we confirmed greater early phase locking to averted-gaze fear (congruent threat signal) with MEG (N = 60) in a network of face processing regions, regardless of exposure duration. Phase locking to direct-gaze fear (incongruent threat signal) then increased significantly for brief exposures at ~350 ms, and at ~700 ms for longer exposures. Our results characterize the stages of congruent and incongruent facial threat signal processing and show that stimulus exposure strongly affects the onset and duration of these stages.

Indexed as

Facial ExpressionFacial RecognitionFixation, OcularTime FactorsAdolescentAmygdalaCuesFearFemaleHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMalePhotic StimulationYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID29426826
PMCPMC5807432

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.