Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29426348›Full record

ArticleTrials2018

Effect and safety of acupuncture for Hwa-byung, an anger syndrome: a study protocol of a randomized controlled pilot trial.

Hye-Yoon Lee, Jung-Eun Kim, Mikyung Kim, Ae-Ran Kim, Hyo-Ju Park, O-Jin Kwon, Jung-Hyo Cho, Sun-Yong Chung, Joo-Hee Kim

Open access · goldAbstract readClinical Trial Protocol
In one paragraph

Article in Trials, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Hye-Yoon LeeResearch Institute for Korean Medicine, Pusan National University, 20, Geumo-ro, Mulgeum, Yangsan, Republic of Korea.
Jung-Eun KimClinical Research Division, Korea Institute of Oriental Medicine, 1672, Yuseong-daero, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon, Republic of Korea.
Mikyung KimDepartment of Internal Medicine, College of Korean Medicine, Sangji University, 83, Sangjidae-gil, Wonju, Republic of Korea.
Ae-Ran KimClinical Research Division, Korea Institute of Oriental Medicine, 1672, Yuseong-daero, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon, Republic of Korea.
Hyo-Ju ParkClinical Research Division, Korea Institute of Oriental Medicine, 1672, Yuseong-daero, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon, Republic of Korea.
O-Jin KwonClinical Research Division, Korea Institute of Oriental Medicine, 1672, Yuseong-daero, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon, Republic of Korea.
Jung-Hyo ChoDepartment of Internal Korean Medicine, Daejeon Oriental Hospital of Daejeon University, 175, Daeheung-ro, Jung-gu, Daejeon, Republic of Korea.
Sun-Yong ChungDepartment of Neuropsychiatry, College of Korean Medicine, Kyung Hee University, 892, Dongnam-ro, Gangdong-gu, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Joo-Hee KimDepartment of Acupuncture and Moxibustion Medicine, College of Korean Medicine, Sangji University, 83, Sangjidae-gil, Wonju-si, Gangwon-do, Republic of Korea. jhkim714v@gmail.com.
Korea Institute of Oriental Medicine · KRDaejeon Oriental Hospital · KRKyung Hee University · KRPusan National University · KRSangji University · KR

Funding

Korea Institute of Oriental Medicine K16122 and K17122
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHwa-byung (HB) is an anger syndrome caused by an inadequate release of accumulated anger that leads to somatic and psychiatric symptoms. As HB results from long-term inadequately treated negative emotions, its symptoms are complex, intractable and concomitant with other psychiatric disorders. Therefore, studies aiming to develop effective and safe treatment options for HB are needed. We plan to conduct a pilot study for a future, full-scale, randomized controlled trial (RCT) of an optimal acupuncture procedure using semi-individualized acupuncture points that consider participants' personal disposition and type of emotional stress. METHOD/

designThis randomized, sham-controlled, participant- and assessor-blinded pilot trial aims to determine the study feasibility of acupuncture for HB and to explore its clinical effects and safety. This clinical trial will be conducted with two groups: one treated with real acupuncture and the other with sham acupuncture for 10 sessions over 4 weeks. The experimental group (EG) will receive semi-individualized acupuncture, whereas the control group (CG) will receive sham acupuncture, namely minimal acupuncture on non-acupuncture points. The recruitment, compliance, and completion rate and clinical evaluations, including a Visual Analogue Scale (VAS), the Korean version of the Beck Depression Inventory (BDI), the short form of the Stress Response Inventory (SRI-short form) and the Instrument of the Oriental Medical Evaluation for HB (IOME-HB), will be assessed to evaluate feasibility and possible effects and safety. Four weeks after completing treatment, follow-up assessments will be performed. DISCUSSION: As this is a pilot study mainly aiming to investigate trial feasibility, the results of this study will be analyzed descriptively and interpreted for the study purposes. Cohen's d will be reported to determine the effect of acupuncture for HB and to enable comparisons with other treatment methods. This protocol is significant in that it provides optimal semi-individualized acupuncture treatment. We expect this study to offer information about the feasibility of this treatment and data about the possible effects and safety.

trial registrationClinical Research Information Service (CRIS), Republic of Korea: KCT0001732 . Registered on 14 December 2015.

Indexed as

Acupuncture TherapyAngerAdultAgedAnger Management TherapyFeasibility StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMental DisordersMiddle AgedPilot ProjectsRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicRepublic of KoreaTime FactorsTreatment OutcomeAcupunctureAnger syndromeHwa-byungPsychiatric disorderRandomized controlled trial

Identifiers

PMID29426348
PMCPMC5807845
OpenAlexW2785584767

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.