Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29426318›Full record

ArticleBMC health services research2018

Hospital discharge documentation of a designated clinician for follow-up care and 30-day outcomes in hip fracture and stroke patients discharged to sub-acute care.

Andrea L Gilmore-Bykovskyi, Korey A Kennelty, Eva DuGoff, Amy J H Kind

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC health services research, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Andrea L Gilmore-BykovskyiUniversity of Wisconsin-Madison School of Nursing, 701 Highland Ave, Madison, WI, 53705, USA. algilmore@wisc.edu.
Korey A KenneltyUniversity of Iowa College of Pharmacy, Division of Health Services Research, 115 S. Grand Ave, Iowa City, IA, 52242, USA.
Eva DuGoffDepartment of Population Health Sciences, University of Wisconsin-Madison School of Medicine & Public Health, 610 N Walnut St., 707 WARF Building, Madison, WI, 53726, USA.
Amy J H KindUniversity of Wisconsin-Madison School of Nursing, 701 Highland Ave, Madison, WI, 53705, USA. ajk@medicine.wisc.edu.

Funding

Institutional Clinical and Translational Science AwardUL1TR000427 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI DREZNER, MARC KENNETH · 2012 to 2016
$32.2M
The Hospital Discharge Summary's Impact on Sub-Acute Care Patient OutcomesK23AG034551 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI KIND, AMY J. · 2010 to 2012
$556k
Clinical and Translational Science Award (CTSA) program of the National Center for Research Resources, National Institutes of Health UL1TR000427National Institute on Aging (US) Beeson Career Development Award K23AG034551NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000427NIA NIH HHS K23 AG034551William S. Middleton Memorial Veterans Hospital Geriatric Research, Education and Clinical Center (Madison, WI) GRECC, Manuscript No. 2017-004
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTransitions to sub-acute care are regularly complicated by inadequate discharge communication, which is exacerbated by a lack of clarity regarding accountability for important follow-up care. Patients discharged to sub-acute care often have complex medical conditions and are at heightened risk for poor post-hospital outcomes, yet many do not see a provider until 30 days post discharge due to current standards in Medicare regulations. Lack of designation of a responsible clinician or clinic for follow-up care may adversely impact patient outcomes, but the magnitude of this potential impact has not been previously studied.

methodsWe examined the association of designating a responsible clinician/clinic for post-hospital follow-up care within the hospital discharge summary on risk for 30-day rehospitalization and/or death in stroke and hip fracture patients discharged to sub-acute care. This retrospective cohort study used Medicare Claims and Electronic Health Record data to identify non-hospice Medicare beneficiaries with primary discharge diagnoses of stroke/ or hip fracture discharged from one of two urban hospitals to sub-acute care facilities during 2003-2008 (N = 1130). We evaluated the association of omission of the designation of a responsible clinician/clinic for follow-up care in the hospital discharge summary on the composite outcome of 30-day rehospitalization and/or death after adjusting for patient characteristics and utilization. We used multivariate logistic regression robust estimates clustered by discharging hospital.

resultsPatients whose discharge summaries omitted designation of a responsible clinician/clinic for follow-up care were significantly more likely to experience 30-day rehospitalization and/or death (OR: 1.51, 95% CI 1.07-2.12, P = 0.014).

conclusionsThe current study found a strong relationship between the omission of a responsible clinician/clinic for follow-up care from the hospital discharge summary and the poor outcomes for patients transferred to sub-acute care. More research is needed to understand the role and impact of designating accountability for follow-up care needs on patient outcomes.

Indexed as

DocumentationHip FracturesOutcome Assessment, Health CarePatient DischargeStrokeSubacute CareAgedAged, 80 and overDelivery of Health CareFemaleHumansMaleMedicareMiddle AgedPatient ReadmissionRetrospective StudiesDischarge communicationFollow-up careRehospitalizationTransitional care

Identifiers

PMID29426318
PMCPMC5810181

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.