Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29426279›Full record

ArticleBMC genomics2018

Genomic analyses of the Chlamydia trachomatis core genome show an association between chromosomal genome, plasmid type and disease.

Bart Versteeg, Sylvia M Bruisten, Yvonne Pannekoek, Keith A Jolley, Martin C J Maiden, Arie van der Ende, Odile B Harrison

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC genomics, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 46 citations in OpenAlex.

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  7. Pangenome-Wide Association Study in theInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2024
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  11. Genome organization and genomics inFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2023
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  12. Plasmid-mediated virulence inFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2023
    Review
  13. Ongoing evolution ofMicrobial genomics · 2021
    Article
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  19. Microorganisms · 2019
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Bart VersteegPublic Health Laboratory, Department of Infectious Diseases, Public Health Service Amsterdam, Amsterdam, the Netherlands. aalbertus.versteeg@lshtm.ac.uk.ORCID 0000-0003-2606-8057
Sylvia M BruistenPublic Health Laboratory, Department of Infectious Diseases, Public Health Service Amsterdam, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
Yvonne PannekoekAmsterdam Infection & Immunity Institute, Academic Medical Center, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
Keith A JolleyPeter Medawar building, Department of Zoology, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
Martin C J MaidenPeter Medawar building, Department of Zoology, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
Arie van der EndeAmsterdam Infection & Immunity Institute, Academic Medical Center, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
Odile B HarrisonPeter Medawar building, Department of Zoology, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
Amsterdam UMC Location University of Amsterdam · NLUniversity of Oxford · GBGGD Amsterdam · NL

Funding

Oxford Martin School, University of Oxford (GB) H2RXJo00Wellcome Trust 104992
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundChlamydia trachomatis (Ct) plasmid has been shown to encode genes essential for infection. We evaluated the population structure of Ct using whole-genome sequence data (WGS). In particular, the relationship between the Ct genome, plasmid and disease was investigated.

resultsWGS data from 157 Ct isolates deposited in the Chlamydiales pubMLST database ( http://pubMLST.org/chlamydiales/ ) were annotated with 902 genes including the core and accessory genome. Plasmid associated genes were annotated and a plasmid MLST scheme was defined allowing plasmid sequence types to be determined. Plasmid allelic variation was investigated. Phylogenetic relationships were examined using the Genome Comparator tool available in pubMLST. Phylogenetic analyses identified four distinct Ct core genome clusters and six plasmid clusters, with a strong association between the chromosomal genotype and plasmid. This in turn was linked to ompA genovars and disease phenotype. Horizontal genetic transfer of plasmids was observed for three urogenital-associated isolates, which possessed plasmids more commonly found in isolates resulting from ocular infections. The pgp3 gene was identified as the most polymorphic plasmid gene and pgp4 was the most conserved.

conclusionA strong association between chromosomal genome, plasmid type and disease was observed, consistent with previous studies. This suggests co-evolution of the Ct chromosome and their plasmids, but we confirmed that plasmid transfer can occur between isolates. These data provide a better understanding of the genetic diversity occurring across the Ct genome in association with the plasmid content.

Indexed as

Chlamydia InfectionsChlamydia trachomatisChromosomes, BacterialGenes, BacterialGenetic VariationGenome, BacterialGenomicsHumansPhylogenyPlasmidsSpecies SpecificityWhole Genome SequencingChlamydia trachomatisGenome sequencingGenomicsPlasmid

Identifiers

PMID29426279
PMCPMC5810182
OpenAlexW2794984895

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.