Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29426260›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of psychiatry in clinical practice2019

Gambling and its clinical correlates in university students.

Jon E Grant, Katherine Lust, Gary A Christenson, Sarah A Redden, Samuel R Chamberlain

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of psychiatry in clinical practice, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 23 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Jon E Granta Department of Psychiatry & Behavioral Neuroscience , University of Chicago , Chicago , IL , USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7785-6443
Katherine Lustb Boynton Health Service , University of Minnesota USA , Minneapolis , MN , USA.
Gary A Christensonb Boynton Health Service , University of Minnesota USA , Minneapolis , MN , USA.
Sarah A Reddena Department of Psychiatry & Behavioral Neuroscience , University of Chicago , Chicago , IL , USA.
Samuel R Chamberlainc Department of Psychiatry , University of Cambridge; & Cambridge and Peterborough NHS Foundation Trust (CPFT) , Cambridge , UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7014-8121
University of Chicago · USUniversity of Minnesota · USUniversity of Cambridge · GB

Funding

Wellcome Trust 110049
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThis study sought to examine the prevalence of gambling disorder (GD) in a university sample and its associated physical and mental health correlates.

methodsA 156-item anonymous online survey was distributed via random email generation to a sample of 9449 university students. Current use of alcohol and drugs, psychological and physical status and academic performance were assessed, along with questionnaire-based measures of impulsivity and compulsivity. Positive screens for GD were based upon individuals meeting DSM-5 criteria.

resultsA total of 3421 participants (59.7% female) were included in the analysis. The overall prevalence of GD was 0.4%, while an additional 8.4% reported subsyndromal symptoms of GD. GD was significantly associated with past-year use of cocaine, heroin/opiate pain medications, sedatives, alcohol and tobacco. Those with GD were more likely to have generalized anxiety, PTSD and compulsive sexual behavior. Questionnaire-based measures revealed higher levels of both compulsivity and impulsivity associated with disordered gambling.

conclusionsSome level of gambling symptomatology is common in young adults and is associated with alcohol and drug use, as well as impulsive and compulsive behaviors. Clinicians should be aware of the presentation of problematic gambling and screen for it in primary care and mental health settings.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultComorbidityCompulsive BehaviorFemaleGamblingHumansMaleMidwestern United StatesPrevalenceStudentsSubstance-Related DisordersUniversitiesYoung AdultaddictioncompulsivityGamblingimpulsivity

Identifiers

PMID29426260
PMCPMC5955216
OpenAlexW2790265579

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.