Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29425987›Full record

ArticleCognition2018

Inferring causes during speech perception.

Linda Liu, T Florian Jaeger

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cognition, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Short-term and long-term adaptive changes in prosodic comprehension.Journal of experimental psychology. Learning, memory, and cognition · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Influence of face masks on recalibration of phonetic categories.Attention, perception & psychophysics · 2023
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Naturalistic speech supports distributional learning across contexts.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2022
    Article
  16. Effects of experience on recognition of speech produced with a face mask.Cognitive research: principles and implications · 2022
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Boosting lexical support does not enhance lexically guided perceptual learning.Journal of experimental psychology. Learning, memory, and cognition · 2021
    Article
  20. Individual Differences in Lexical Contributions to Speech Perception.Journal of speech, language, and hearing research : JSLHR · 2021
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Linda LiuDepartment of Brain and Cognitive Sciences, University of Rochester, USA. Electronic address: lliu47@ur.rochester.edu.
T Florian JaegerDepartment of Brain and Cognitive Sciences, University of Rochester, USA; Department of Computer Science, University of Rochester, USA. Electronic address: fjaeger@ur.rochester.edu.

Funding

Phonetic adaptation as (near) rational learning in a variable environmentR01HD075797 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF ROCHESTER · PI JAEGER, TIM FLORIAN · 2013 to 2017
$1.6M
NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD075797
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

One of the central challenges in speech perception is the lack of invariance: talkers differ in how they map words onto the speech signal. Previous work has shown that one mechanism by which listeners overcome this variability is adaptation. However, talkers differ in how they pronounce words for a number of reasons, ranging from more permanent, characteristic factors such as having a foreign accent, to more temporary, incidental factors, such as speaking with a pen in the mouth. One challenge for listeners is that the true cause underlying atypical pronunciations is never directly known, and instead must be inferred from (often causally ambiguous) evidence. In three experiments, we investigate whether these inferences underlie speech perception, and how the speech perception system deals with uncertainty about competing causes for atypical pronunciations. We find that adaptation to atypical pronunciations is affected by whether the atypical pronunciations are seen as characteristic or incidental. Furthermore, we find that listeners are able to maintain information about previous causally ambiguous pronunciations that they experience, and use this previously experienced evidence to drive their adaptation after additional evidence has disambiguated the cause. Our findings revise previous proposals that causally ambiguous evidence is ignored during speech adaptation.

Indexed as

PsycholinguisticsSocial PerceptionAdultHumansSpeechSpeech PerceptionThinkingAccent adaptationCausal reasoningPerceptual recalibrationSpeech perceptionTalker variation

Identifiers

PMID29425987
PMCPMC6553948

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.