Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29425734›Full record

ArticleInternational journal for parasitology. Drugs and drug resistance2018

In vitro and in vivo pharmacodynamics of three novel antileishmanial lead series.

M Van den Kerkhof, D Mabille, E Chatelain, C E Mowbray, S Braillard, S Hendrickx, L Maes, G Caljon

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal for parasitology. Drugs and drug resistance, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed
7.6field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed, 50 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Population pharmacokinetics of DNDI-6148 in healthy adults.PLoS neglected tropical diseases · 2026
    Article
  2. Review
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  5. Review
  6. ACS infectious diseases · 2024
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Current leishmaniasis drug discovery.RSC medicinal chemistry · 2022
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. A ZnRSC advances · 2020
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

M Van den KerkhofLaboratory for Microbiology, Parasitology and Hygiene (LMPH), University of Antwerp, Belgium.
D MabilleLaboratory for Microbiology, Parasitology and Hygiene (LMPH), University of Antwerp, Belgium.
E ChatelainDrugs for Neglected Disease initiative (DNDi), Geneva, Switzerland.
C E MowbrayDrugs for Neglected Disease initiative (DNDi), Geneva, Switzerland.
S BraillardDrugs for Neglected Disease initiative (DNDi), Geneva, Switzerland.
S HendrickxLaboratory for Microbiology, Parasitology and Hygiene (LMPH), University of Antwerp, Belgium.
L MaesLaboratory for Microbiology, Parasitology and Hygiene (LMPH), University of Antwerp, Belgium.
G CaljonLaboratory for Microbiology, Parasitology and Hygiene (LMPH), University of Antwerp, Belgium. Electronic address: guy.caljon@uantwerpen.be.
University of Antwerp · BEDrugs for Neglected Diseases Initiative · CH

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThree new chemical series (bicyclic nitroimidazoles, aminopyrazoles and oxaboroles) were selected by Drugs for Neglected Diseases initiative as potential new drug leads for leishmaniasis. Pharmacodynamics studies included both in vitro and in vivo efficacy, cross-resistance profiling against the current antileishmanial reference drugs and evaluation of their cidal activity potential.

methodsEfficacy against the reference laboratory strains of Leishmania infantum (MHOM/MA(BE)/67/ITMAP263) and L. donovani (MHOM/ET/67/L82) was evaluated in vitro on intracellular amastigotes and in vivo in the early curative hamster model. Cidal activity was assessed over a period of 15 days in an in vitro 'time-to-kill' assay. Cross-resistance was assessed in vitro on a panel of L. infantum strains with different degrees of resistance to either antimony, miltefosine or paromomycin.

resultsAll lead compounds showed potent and selective in vitro activity against the Leishmania strains tested and no cross-resistance could be demonstrated against any of the current antileishmanial drugs. Cidal activity was obtained in vitro for all series within 15 days of exposure with some differences noted between L. donovani and L. infantum. When evaluated in vivo, all lead compounds showed high efficacy and no adverse effects were observed.

conclusionsThe new lead series were shown to have cidal pharmacodynamic activity. The absence of cross-resistance with any of the current antileishmanial drugs opens possibilities for combination treatment to reduce the likelihood of treatment failures and drug resistance.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntimonyAntiprotozoal AgentsBoron CompoundsCricetinaeFemaleInhibitory Concentration 50Leishmania donovaniLeishmania infantumLeishmaniasisMiceNitroimidazolesParasitic Sensitivity TestsPyrazolesAntimonyAntiprotozoal AgentsBoron CompoundsNitroimidazolesPyrazolesAminopyrazolesEfficacyLeishmaniaNitroimidazolesOxaborolesPharmacodynamics

Identifiers

PMID29425734
PMCPMC6114106
OpenAlexW2788945140

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.